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half (of the field or pitch

Толкование Перевод

1 Spielfeldhälfte

f half (of the pitch; Tennis: of the court)

* * *
Spiel|feld|hälf|te
f
half (of the field or pitch (Brit; (TENNIS, SQUASH, BASKETBALL) half (of the court)
* * *

Spielfeldhälfte f half (of the pitch; Tennis: of the court)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Spielfeldhälfte
2 campo

m.

1 country, countryside (campiña).

en mitad del campo in the middle of the country o countryside

la emigración del campo a la ciudad migration from rural areas to cities

campo abierto open countryside

a campo traviesa cross country

2 field.

dejar el campo libre a algo/alguien (figurative) to leave the field clear for something/somebody

campo de aviación airfield

campo de batalla battlefield

campo magnético (physics) magnetic field

campo de pruebas testing ground

campo de tiro firing range

campo visual field of vision

3 camp (campamento).

campo de refugiados refugee camp

campo de trabajo work camp; (de vacaciones) labor camp (para prisioneros)

campo de concentración concentration camp

campo de exterminio death camp

4 pitch (sport) (de fútbol). (peninsular Spanish)

jugar en campo propio/contrario to play at home/away (from home)

campo de deportes sports ground

5 field (computing).

6 room.

7 domain, scope.

8 campsite.

9 pitch area, area of play.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: campar.

* * *

campo

► nombre masculino

1 (campiña) country, countryside

■ vivir en el campo to live in the country

2 (agricultura) field

■ los campos de maíz the cornfields

■ trabajar el campo to work the land

3 (de deportes) field, pitch

4 (espacio) space

■ en el campo de la medicina in the field of medicine

5 figurado field, scope

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

dejarle a alguien el campo libre figurado to leave the field open for somebody

ir a campo traviesa/través to cut across the fields

campo de batalla battlefield

campo de concentración concentration camp

campo de fútbol football pitch

campo de golf golf course, golf links plural

campo de tenis tennis court

campo de tiro shooting range

campo deportivo playing field

campo visual visual field

campo magnético magnetic field

casa de campo country house

trabajo de campo field work

* * *

noun m.

1) country, countryside

2) field

* * *

SM

1) (=terreno no urbano) country

viven en el campo — they live in the country o countryside

los domingos salimos al campo — on Sundays we go out to the country

el campo está precioso — the countryside looks beautiful

la gente del campo — country people o folk

a campo raso — out in the open

campo a través — cross-country

campeonato de campo a través — cross-country championship

los tres prisioneros huyeron campo a través — the three prisoners fled cross-country

2) (Agr) [para cultivar]

un campo de trigo — a wheat field

campos de amapolas — poppy fields

los obreros del campo — farm workers, agricultural workers

los productos del campo — farm produce, country produce

trabajar en el campo — to work the land

campo de cultivo — (lit) farm land; (fig) breeding ground

3) (Dep) (=estadio) ground; (=cancha) pitch, field (EEUU)

jugaron en el campo del Barcelona — they played at Barcelona's ground

el portero tuvo que abandonar el campo — the goalkeeper had to leave the pitch o field

el equipo perdió en su campo — the team lost at home

campo de deportes — sports ground

campo de fútbol — football pitch

campo de golf — golf course

campo de juego — playing field

4) (=espacio delimitado)

campo de aterrizaje — landing field

Campo de Gibraltar — Spanish territory around the border with Gibraltar

campo de minas — minefield

campo de tiro — firing range

estar dentro del campo de tiro de algn — to be in sb's firing range

campo petrolífero — oilfield

campo santo — cemetery, churchyard

Campos Elíseos — [en París] Champs Elysées; (Mit) Elysian Fields

5) (Mil) (=campamento) camp

levantar el campo — (Mil) to break camp, strike camp; (=irse) to make tracks *

- dejar el campo libre

campo de aviación — airfield, airdrome (EEUU)

campo de batalla — battlefield

quedar en el campo de batalla — to fall in battle

campo de concentración — concentration camp

campo de ejercicios — exercise ground

campo de entrenamiento — training camp

campo de exterminio — extermination camp

campo de maniobras — training camp

campo de pruebas — testing ground

campo de refugiados — refugee camp

campo de trabajo — [de castigo] labour o (EEUU) labor camp; [de vacaciones] work camp

6) (=grupo) field

campo alfanumérico — alphanumeric field

campo léxico — lexical field

campo numérico — numeric field

campo semántico — semantic field

7) (=ámbito) field

el campo de las ciencias — the field of science

investigación de campo — field investigation

campo de acción, campo de actuación — scope, room for manoeuvre o (EEUU) maneuver

campo de investigación — field of investigation

campo gravitatorio — gravity field, field of gravity

campo magnético — magnetic field

campo visual — field of vision, visual field
trabajo 1)
8) (Arte) background

9) (Heráldica) field

10) And (=estancia) farm, ranch; Cono Sur (=tierra pobre) barren land; And, Cono Sur (Min) mining concession

11) LAm (=espacio) space, room

no hay campo — there's no room o space

* * *

masculino

1) ( zona no urbana) country; ( paisaje) countryside

viven en el campo — they live in the country

la gente del campo — the country people

el campo se ve precioso — the countryside looks beautiful

campo a través or a campo traviesa — <cruzar/ir> cross-country

2)

a) ( zona agraria) land; ( terreno) field

trabajar el campo de forma eficaz — to work the land efficiently

las faenas del campo — farm work

los campos de cebada — the field of barley

b)

de campo — field (before n)

investigaciones or observaciones de campo — a field study trabajo

- campo de aterrizaje

- campo de batalla

- campo de vuelo

- campo minado or de minas

- campo petrolífero

3) (Dep) ( de fútbol) field, pitch; ( de golf) course

perdieron en su campo or en campo propio — they lost at home

- campo a través

- campo de juego

- campo de tiro

4) (ámbito, área de acción) field

esto no está dentro de mi campo de acción — this does not fall within my area o field of responsibility

dejarle el campo libre a alguien — to leave the field clear for somebody

- campo de fuego

- campo de pruebas

- campo magnético/de gravedad

- campo semántico

- campo visual

5) ( campamento) camp

levantar el campo — to make tracks (colloq)

- campo de concentración/de refugiados

- campo de trabajo

- campo de trabajos forzados

6) (Andes) (espacio, lugar)

hagan or abran campo — make room

siempre le guardo campo — I always save her a place

7) (Inf) field

* * *

masculino

1) ( zona no urbana) country; ( paisaje) countryside

viven en el campo — they live in the country

la gente del campo — the country people

el campo se ve precioso — the countryside looks beautiful

campo a través or a campo traviesa — <cruzar/ir> cross-country

2)

a) ( zona agraria) land; ( terreno) field

trabajar el campo de forma eficaz — to work the land efficiently

las faenas del campo — farm work

los campos de cebada — the field of barley

b)

de campo — field (before n)

investigaciones or observaciones de campo — a field study trabajo

- campo de aterrizaje

- campo de batalla

- campo de vuelo

- campo minado or de minas

- campo petrolífero

3) (Dep) ( de fútbol) field, pitch; ( de golf) course

perdieron en su campo or en campo propio — they lost at home

- campo a través

- campo de juego

- campo de tiro

4) (ámbito, área de acción) field

esto no está dentro de mi campo de acción — this does not fall within my area o field of responsibility

dejarle el campo libre a alguien — to leave the field clear for somebody

- campo de fuego

- campo de pruebas

- campo magnético/de gravedad

- campo semántico

- campo visual

5) ( campamento) camp

levantar el campo — to make tracks (colloq)

- campo de concentración/de refugiados

- campo de trabajo

- campo de trabajos forzados

6) (Andes) (espacio, lugar)

hagan or abran campo — make room

siempre le guardo campo — I always save her a place

7) (Inf) field

* * *

campo¹

¹ = country, countryside, field.

Ex: But in the country the processes of printing always provoke such lively curiosity that the customers preferred to go in by a glazed door set in the shop-front and giving onto the street.

Ex: Problems of community service seem to show up more clearly in the countryside.

Ex: He was a loner himself, a small-town country boy who spent most of his time wandering about the hills and fields near his home.

* biblioteca de campo de concentración = concentration camp library.

* campo de juego = pitch.

* campo a través = off-road.

* campo de alfarero = potter's field.

* campo de batalla = battleground, battlefield.

* campo de ceniza volcánica = ash field.

* campo de césped artificial = all-weather pitch.

* campo de concentración = concentration camp, gulag, internment camp.

* campo de cricket = cricket grounds.

* campo de deportes = sport arena.

* campo de detención = internment camp.

* campo de exterminación = death camp.

* campo de fútbol = football field.

* campo de fútbol de tierra = dirt football pitch.

* campo de golf = golf course.

* campo de hierba artificial = all-weather pitch.

* campo de internamiento = internment camp.

* campo de juego = playing field.

* campo de juego de tierra = dirt pitch.

* campo de lava = lava field.

* campo de manzanos = apple orchard.

* campo de minas = minefield.

* campo de naranjos = orange grove, orange orchard.

* campo de olivos = olive grove.

* campo de petróleo = oil field.

* campo de prisioneros = prison camp, P.O.W. camp, prisoner of war camp, gulag.

* campo de reclusión = internment camp.

* campo de refugiados = refugee camp.

* campo de tierra = dirt pitch.

* campo de tiro = gun range, shooting range.

* campo de trabajos forzados = labour camp, forced labour camp.

* campo, el = bush, the.

* campo petrolífero de producción regular = marginal field.

* casa de campo = holiday home, country residence.

* centro del campo = halfway line.

* club de campo = country club.

* como un campo de batalla = like a war zone.

* cría en campo = free-range farming.

* de campo = free-range.

* dejar los campos en barbecho = let + fields lie fallow.

* diario de campo = field notebook.

* gallina de campo = free-range hen.

* habitante del campo = country dweller.

* línea de medio campo = halfway line.

* mano de obra del campo = farm labour force.

* pollo de campo = free-range chicken.

* prácticas de campo = fieldwork [field work].

* trabajador de campo = fieldworker [field worker].

* trabajador del campo = farmworker [farm worker], agricultural labourer, farm labourer, farm worker.

* trabajadores del campo = farm labour force.

* vida en el campo = rural life.

* vivir del campo = live off + the land.

campo²

² = area, arena, field, front, territory.

Ex: The area in which standards for bibliographic description have had the most impact is in catalogues and catalogue record data bases.

Ex: This shifts the responsibility for headings and their arrangement into the arena of cataloguers and indexers.

Ex: An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.

Ex: Present auguries on the resource front are not good.

Ex: The report suggests that structural changes within higher education and within the information industry affect the legitimacy, status, and territory of librarians' work.

* campo afín = twin field.

* campo científico = academic field, scientific field.

* campo de acción = purview, scope.

* campo de actividad = area of application.

* campo de actuación = purview, scope, sphere of interest.

* campo de aplicación = field of application, scope, scope of application, field of practice, area of application.

* campo de especialización = area of competence, field of specialisation.

* campo de estudio = field of study.

* campo de interés = sphere of interest.

* campo de investigación = research field.

* campo de la computación = computing field.

* campo del conocimiento = field of knowledge.

* campo de trabajo = field of endeavour.

* campo de visión = breadth of vision, viewing position, field of vision.

* campo electromagnético = electromagnetic field.

* campo magnético = magnetic field.

* campo temático = subject field.

* campo visual = field of vision.

* en el campo de = in the realm of, in the field of.

* generar un campo magnético = generate + magnetic field.

* investigación de campo = intervention research, field research.

* investigador de campo = fieldworker [field worker].

* trabajo de campo = fieldwork [field work].

campo³

³ = field.

Nota: Aplicado a una parte de un registro de una base de datos.

Ex: Records are normally divided into fields.

* abreviatura del nombre del campo = tag.

* búsqueda por campos = field searching.

* campo bibliográfico = bibliographic field.

* campo de cabecera = leader field.

* campo de control = control field.

* campo de datos = datafield.

* campo de información = data field.

* campo de longitud fija = fixed length field.

* campo de longitud variable = variable length field.

* campo de notas = notes field.

* campo de registro = field.

* campo de relación = linking field.

* campo de texto libre = free-text field.

* campo indizable = indexing field.

* campo inserto = embedded field.

* campo reservado = reserved field.

* campo restringido = limit field.

* código de campo = field code.

* contenido del campo = field content.

* de campos fijos = fixed-field.

* delimitador de campo = field delimiter.

* etiqueta de campo = field label, field tag.

* identificador de campo = field label.

* identificador de campo abreviado = short field label.

* identificador de campo desarrollado = long field label.

* indicador de campo = field indicator.

* marca de final de campo = delimiter.

* nombre del campo = field name.

* separador de campo = field separator.

* sufijo de campo = field suffix code.

* tamaño del campo = field size.

* tecla de borrado de campo = ERASE FIELD key.

el campo

(n.) = bush, the

Ex: Her experiences in Namibia involved cycling along dirt roads through the bush to village schools in order to read stories and help children make their own books = Sus experiencias en Namibia supusieron ir en bicicleta por caminos de tierra por el campo a las escuelas de las aldeas para leer cuentos y ayudar a los niños a hacer sus propios libros.

* * *

campo

masculine

A

(campiña): el campo the country

se fue a vivir al campo he went to live in the country

la migración del campo a la ciudad migration from the countryside o from rural areas to the cities

el campo se ve precioso con nieve the countryside looks lovely in the snow

modernizar el campo to modernize agriculture

el campo no se cultiva de manera eficaz the land is not worked efficiently

las faenas del campo farm work

la gente del campo country people

a campo raso out in the open

campo a través or a campo traviesa or a campo través cross-country

Compuesto:

campo a través

cross-country running

el campeonato nacional de campo a través the national cross-country championships

B (terreno)

1 ( Agr) field

los campos de cebada the barleyfields, the fields of barley

2 (de fútbol) field, pitch ( BrE); (de golf) course

perdieron en su campoor en campo propio they lost at home

lleno absoluto en el campo the stadium o ( BrE) ground is packed

3

de campo field ( before n)

hicieron investigaciones or observaciones de campo they did a field study

trabajo

Compuestos:

● campo corto

masculine and feminine ( Ven) shortstop

● campo de aterrizaje

landing field

● campo de batalla

battlefield

● campo de entrenamiento

training ground

● campo de exterminio

death camp

● Campo de Gibraltar

area of Spain around the border with Gibraltar

● campo de golf

golf course, golf links (pl)

● campo de honor

field of honor*

● campo de juego

( period); football field, football pitch ( BrE)

● campo de la muerte

killing field

● campo de minas

minefield

● campo de pruebas

testing o proving ground

● campo de tiro

firing range

● campo de vuelo

airfield

● campo minado

minefield

● campo minero

( Per) mine

● campo petrolífero

oilfield

● campo santo

cemetery

● Campos Elíseos

mpl ( Mit) Elysian fields (pl); (en París) Champs Elysées

C (ámbito, área de acción) field

esto no está dentro de mi campo de acción this does not fall within my area o field of responsibility

el campo de acción de la comisión the committee's remit

abandonó el campo de la investigación she gave up research work

dejarle el campo libre a algn to leave the field clear for sb

Compuestos:

● campo de fuego

field of fire

● campo de fuerzas

force field

● campo de visión

field of vision

● campo gravitatorio or de gravedad

gravitational field

● campo magnético

magnetic field

● campo operatorio

operative field

● campo semántico

semantic field

● campo visual

field of vision

D (campamento) camp

levantar el campo ( fam); to make tracks ( colloq)

Compuestos:

● campo de concentración

concentration camp

● campo de refugiados

refugee camp

● campo de trabajo

work camp, working vacation ( AmE) o ( BrE) holiday

E

( Andes) (espacio, lugar): hagan or abran campo make room

siempre le guardo campo I always save her a place

F ( Inf) field

G (en heráldica) field

* * *

Del verbo campar: ( conjugate campar)

campo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

campó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
campar
campo
campo sustantivo masculino
1 ( zona no urbana) country;
( paisaje) countryside;
◊ la gente del campo the country people;

el campo se ve precioso the countryside looks beautiful;
campo a través or a campo traviesa ‹caminar/ir› cross-country
2 ( zona agraria) land;
( terreno) field;
◊ trabajar el campo to work the land;

las faenas del campo farm work;
los campos de cebada the field of barley;
campo de aterrizaje landing field;
campo de batalla battlefield;
campo de minas minefield;
campo petrolífero oilfield
3 (Dep) ( de fútbol) field, pitch (BrE);
( de golf) course;
◊ jugar en campo propio/contrario to play at home/away;

campo a través cross-country running;
campo de tiro firing range
4 (ámbito, área de acción) field;
◊ el campo de la informática the field of computing

5 ( campamento) camp;
◊ campo de concentración/de refugiados concentration/refugee camp

campar verbo intransitivo to stand out, be prominent
♦ Locuciones: familiar campar por sus respetos, to do as one pleases
campo sustantivo masculino
1 country, countryside
2 (tierra de cultivo) land: trabaja en el campo, he works on the land
(parcela de cultivo) field: los campos de girasoles embellecen el paisaje, sunflower fields leave the landscape looking beautiful
3 Dep field
(de fútbol) pitch
(de golf) course
4 (ámbito) field
5 Fís Fot field 6 campo de acción, field of action
Mil campo de batalla, battlefield
campo de concentración, concentration camp
campo de trabajo, work camp
campo magnético, magnetic field
campo visual, field of vision
trabajo de campo, fieldwork
♦ Locuciones: a campo traviesa o través, cross-country
' campo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abierta
- abierto
- ampliar
- aplanar
- chalet
- ciudad
- dibujar
- dominguera
- dominguero
- dominio
- eminencia
- empecinada
- empecinado
- faena
- faenar
- finca
- mariscal
- merendero
- pequeña
- pequeño
- primicia
- rancho
- reverdecer
- salida
- sembrada
- sembrado
- terrena
- terreno
- villa
- vista
- zigzag
- abonar
- ámbito
- anegar
- avance
- caminata
- campesino
- cercar
- criar
- cultivar
- empantanado
- empantanarse
- excursión
- florido
- fumigar
- labor
- medio
- merendar
- merienda
- milpa
English:
airfield
- angrily
- area
- arena
- battlefield
- bound
- common
- concentration camp
- cottage
- country
- country club
- country cottage
- countryside
- course
- cover
- cross-country
- domain
- dread
- field
- field trip
- field work
- football field
- free rein
- front nine
- go through
- golf course
- ground
- link
- magnetic
- minefield
- open
- out-of-bounds
- pasture
- pitch
- playing field
- proving ground
- ramble
- range
- reputed
- rifle range
- rolling
- scramble
- shooting-range
- sphere
- villa
- ahead
- battle
- branch
- concentration
- cross

* * *

campo nm

1. [terreno, área] field;

un campo de tomates a field of tomatoes;

Comp

dejar el campo libre a algo/alguien to leave the field clear for sth/sb

Comp
campo de acogida [de refugiados] provisional refugee camp;
campo de aterrizaje landing-field;

campo de aviación airfield;
también Fig campo de batalla battlefield;
campo de concentración concentration camp;

los Campos Elíseos [en París] the Champs Êlysées;

el campo enemigo enemy territory;

campo de exterminio death camp;

el Campo de Gibraltar = the area of Spain at the border of Gibraltar;

campo de hielo ice field;

campos de maíz cornfields;
también Fig campo minado minefield;
campo de minas minefield;

campo de nieve snowfield;

campo petrolífero oilfield;

campo de prisioneros prison camp;

campo de pruebas testing ground, proving-ground;

campo de refugiados refugee camp;

campo de tiro [para aviones] bombing range;
[para policías, deportistas] firing range, shooting range;
campo de trabajo [de vacaciones] work camp;
[para prisioneros] labour camp
2. [campiña]
el campo the country, the countryside;

una casa en el campo a house in the country;

en mitad del campo in the middle of the country o countryside;

la emigración del campo a la ciudad migration from rural areas to cities

Comp
campo abierto open countryside; Dep campo a través cross-country running
3. Esp Dep [de fútbol, hockey] field, Br pitch;
[de tenis] court; [de golf] course;
el campo de fútbol del Barcelona the Barcelona football ground;

el campo contrario the opponents' half;

jugar en campo propio/contrario to play at home/away (from home)

Comp
campo atrás [en baloncesto] backcourt violation;
campo de deportes sports Br ground o US facilities;

campo de entrenamiento training ground;

campo de juego playing field

4. [área, ámbito] field;

el campo de las ciencias the field of science;

un campo del saber a field o an area of knowledge;

no entra en su campo de actuación it's not one of his responsibilities

Comp
Ling campo léxico lexical field
5. Informát field

6.
de campo [sobre el terreno] in the field;

trabajo de campo fieldwork

7. Fís field

Comp
campo eléctrico electric field;
campo electromagnético electromagnetic field;

campo de fuerza force field;

campo gravitatorio gravitational field;

campo magnético magnetic field;

campo magnético terrestre terrestrial magnetic field;

campo visual visual field, field of vision

8. [partido, bando] camp, side;

el campo rebelde the rebels

9. Andes [sitio] room, space;

hazme campo para que me siente make some room so I can sit down

10. RP [hacienda] farm, ranch

* * *

campo

m

1 field

2

:

el campo ( área rural) the country;

en el campo in the country(side);

ir al campo go to the country;

a campo abierto o

raso in (the) open country;

a campo traviesa, campo a través cross-country

3 DEP field, Br tb

pitch; ( estadio) stadium, Br tb

ground

4

:

en el campo de la técnica in the technical field;

dejar el campo libre leave the field free (a for), make way (a for);

tener campo libre para hacer algo have a free hand to do sth

* * *

campo nm

1) campaña: countryside, country

2) : field

campo de aviación: airfield

su campo de responsabilidad: her field of responsibility

* * *

campo n

1. (extensión de terreno) country

viven en el campo they live in the country

2. (paisaje) countryside

el campo es muy bonito the countryside is very pretty

3. (tierra de cultivo) field

un campo de trigo a wheatfield

4. (materia de estudio) field

en el campo de la medicina in the field of medicine

campo de deportes sports field

campo de fútbol football pitch

campo de golf golf course

Spanish-English dictionary > campo
3 terrain

terrain [teʀɛ̃]

1. masculine noun

   a. ( = sol) ground ; ( = terre) soil

• terrain caillouteux stony ground

• terrain vallonné hilly ground

• terrain lourd heavy soil

   b. (Football, rugby) pitch ; (avec les installations) ground ; (Betting, golf) course ; (Basketball, volleyball, handball) court

• disputer un match sur terrain adverse to play an away match

• disputer un match sur son propre terrain to play a home match

   c. ( = étendue de terre) land uncount ; ( = parcelle) plot of land ; (à bâtir) site

• « terrain à bâtir » "building land for sale"

   d. (Military) ( = lieu d'opérations) terrain ; (gagné ou perdu) ground

• en terrain ennemi on enemy ground

• gagner du terrain to gain ground

• perdre du terrain to lose ground

• ils finiront par céder du terrain in the end they'll make concessions

• préparer le terrain to prepare the ground

• déblayer le terrain to clear the ground

• aller sur le terrain to go out into in the field

► de terrain [politicien, député] hands-on ; [enseignant] working

• c'est un homme de terrain he has practical experience

   e. ( = domaine) ground

• être sur son terrain to be on home ground

• trouver un terrain d'entente to find common ground

• je ne le suivrai pas sur ce terrain I can't go along with him there

• être sur un terrain glissant to be on dangerous ground

2. compounds

► terrain d'atterrissage landing ground

► terrain d'aviation airfield

► terrain de camping campsite

► terrain de chasse hunting ground

► terrain de jeu playing field

► terrain militaire army ground

► terrain de sport sports ground

► terrain de tennis tennis court

► terrain vague waste ground uncount

* * *
tɛʀɛ̃
nom masculin

1) ( sol) ground [U], soil [U]; ( relief) ground [U], terrain [U]

terrains tertiaires/volcaniques — tertiary/volcanic formations

avancer sur un terrain glissant — fig to be on slippery ground

2) ( parcelle) plot of land

terrain à bâtir — building plot

3) ( étendue) land [U]

terrain à bâtir — building land

4) (de jeu, sport) ( non aménagé) field; ( avec les installations) gén ground; ( au golf) course

sortir du terrain — [joueur] to go off the field; [balle] ( au football) to go out of play; ( au rugby) to go into touch

disputer un match sur terrain adverse/sur son propre terrain — to play an away game/a home game

5) ( sphère d'activité)

nous ne vous suivrons pas sur ce terrain — we won't go along with you there

un terrain d'entente — fig common ground

6) ( champ de recherche) field

travailler sur le terrain — to do fieldwork

7) (état, milieu) Sociologie environment

terrain favorable — Médecine predisposing factors (pl); Sociologie favourable [BrE] environment

offrir un terrain favorable à — (à une maladie, une idéologie) to provide a fertile breeding ground for

les jeunes sont un terrain favorable — young people are easy targets

8) Armée ( lieu d'opérations) field; ( en termes de relief) terrain; ( en termes d'avance ou de recul) ground

sur le terrain — in the field

occuper le terrain — to hold the field

être en terrain connu or familier — fig to be on familiar territory

être sur son terrain, avoir l'avantage du terrain — lit, fig to be on one's own ground

déblayer le terrain — to clear the ground

préparer le terrain — fig to pave the way

tâter or sonder le terrain — fig to put out feelers

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- terrain d'atterrissage

- terrain d'aviation

- terrain de camping

- terrain de jeu

- terrain de manœuvre

- terrain de tir

- terrain de sport

- terrain vague

* * *
teʀɛ̃ nm
1) (= sol) ground

2) fig ground

Ils ont décidé de mener leur combat sur le terrain juridique. — They've decided to fight the battle on legal ground.

un terrain d'entente — common ground

Après plusieurs heures de négociation les deux camps ont fini par trouver un terrain d'entente. — After several hours of negotiation the two sides at last found some common ground.

gagner du terrain — to gain ground

perdre du terrain — to lose ground

sur le terrain (travail, recherches) — in the field

un homme de terrain — a man with practical experience

3) (= parcelle) plot (of land), (à bâtir) site

Il veut acheter un terrain en Normandie. — He wants to buy some land in Normandy.

* * *

terrain nm

1 ( sol) ground ¢, soil ¢; ( relief) ground ¢, terrain ¢; du terrain sablonneux sandy ground ou soil; terrains tertiaires/volcaniques tertiary/volcanic formations; avancer sur un terrain glissant fig to be on slippery ground;

2 ( parcelle) plot of land; acheter un terrain to buy a plot of land; un terrain à bâtir a building plot; un terrain non constructible a plot of land not suitable for development;

3 ( étendue) land ¢; terrain marécageux marshy land; acheter du terrain to buy land; terrain industriel/à bâtir industrial/building land; le prix du terrain au m² the price of land per m²;

4 (au football, rugby) field; (au volley-ball, basket-ball) court; ( au golf) course; sortir du terrain [joueur] to go off the field; [balle] ( au football) to go out of play; ( au rugby) to go into touch; disputer un match sur terrain adverse/sur son propre terrain to play an away game/a home game;

5 ( sphère d'activité) sur le terrain économique/juridique in the field of economics/law; nous ne vous suivrons pas sur ce terrain we won't go along with you there; chercher/trouver un terrain d'entente fig to seek/to find common ground;

6 ( champ de recherche) field; travailler sur le terrain, faire du terrain to do fieldwork, to work in the field;

7 (état, milieu) Méd predisposing factors (pl); Sociol environment; terrain favorable Méd predisposition (à to); Sociol favourable environment; le terrain familial the family background ou environment; offrir un terrain favorable à to provide a fertile breeding ground for [maladie, idéologie]; être le terrain d'expérimentation de l'architecture moderne to be the proving ground for modern architecture;

8 ( groupe influençable) les jeunes sont un terrain favorable young people are easy targets;

9 Mil ( lieu d'opérations) field; ( en termes de relief) terrain; ( en termes d'avance ou de recul) ground; sur le terrain in the field; connaître le terrain to know the terrain; gagner/perdre du terrain to gain/to lose ground; céder du terrain to give ground; occuper le terrain to hold the field; être en terrain connu or familier fig to be on familiar territory; être sur son terrain, avoir l'avantage du terrain lit, fig to be on one's own ground; déblayer le terrain to clear the ground; préparer le terrain fig to pave the way; tâter or sonder le terrain fig to put out feelers.

Composés

terrain d'atterrissage landing strip; terrain d'aviation airfield; terrain de basket-ball basketball court; terrain de camping campsite; terrain de cricket cricket pitch; ( avec les installations) cricket ground; terrain de chasse area reserved for hunting, hunting ground littér; terrain de jeu(x) playground; terrain de football soccer pitch, football pitch GB; ( avec les installations) football ground; terrain de golf golf course; terrain de manœuvre, terrain militaire army training ground; terrain de handball handball court; terrain de tennis tennis court; terrain de tir firing range; terrain de rugby rugby pitch; ( avec les installations) rugby ground; terrain de sport(s) sports ground, playing field; terrain vague piece of waste land; terrain de volley-ball volleyball court.

[tɛrɛ̃] nom masculin

A.[SOL, TERRE]

1. GÉOLOGIE soil, ground

terrains calcaires limestone soil ou areas

terrain sédimentaire/volcanique sedimentary/volcanic formations

2. AGRICULTURE soil

3. [relief] ground, terrain

terrain accidenté uneven terrain

terrain en pente sloping ground

B.[LIEU À USAGE SPÉCIFIQUE]

1. CONSTRUCTION piece ou plot of land

le terrain coûte cher à Genève land is expensive in Geneva

terrain à bâtir development land (substantif non comptable) , building plot

terrain loti developed site

2. AGRICULTURE land

terrain cultivé/en friche cultivated/uncultivated land

3. LOISIRS & SPORT [lieu du jeu] field, pitch (UK)

[moitié défendue par une équipe] half

[installations] ground

terrain de football/rugby football/rugby pitch (UK) ou field

notre correspondant sur le terrain SPORT our correspondent on the spot

terrain de golf golf course ou links

terrain d'aventure adventure playground

terrain de boules ground for playing boules

terrain de camping campsite

terrain de jeux playground

terrain de sports sports field ou ground

4. AÉRONAUTIQUE field

terrain (d'aviation) airfield

terrain d'atterrissage landing field

5. MILITAIRE ground

terrain d'exercice ou militaire training ground

terrain miné minefield

(toujours singulier) [d'une bataille] battleground

[d'une guerre] war ou combat zone

l'armée occupe le terrain conquis the army is occupying the captured territory

la prochaine offensive nous permettra de gagner du terrain the next offensive will enable us to gain ground

6. [lieu d'un duel] duelling place

C.[SENS ABSTRAIT]

1. [lieux d'étude] field

les jeunes députés n'hésitent pas à aller sur le terrain young MPs are always ready to go out and meet people

un homme de terrain a man with practical experience

2. [domaine de connaissances]

être sur son terrain to be on familiar ground (figuré)

ils discutent de chiffres et je ne peux pas les suivre sur ce terrain they're discussing figures, so I'm out of my depth

situons la discussion sur le terrain juridique/psychologique let's discuss this from the legal/psychological angle

3. [ensemble de circonstances]

il a trouvé là un terrain favorable à ses idées he found there a breeding ground for his ideas

elle connaît le terrain, laissons-la décider she knows the situation, let her decide

sonde le terrain avant d'agir see how the land lies before making a move

être en terrain neutre/sur un terrain glissant to be on neutral/on a dangerous ground

être sur un terrain mouvant to be on shaky ground

trouver un terrain d'entente to find common ground

4. MÉDECINE ground

l'enfant présente un terrain favorable aux angines the child is susceptible to throat infections

quand le virus trouve un terrain favorable when the virus finds its ideal breeding conditions

————————

terrain vague nom masculin

piece of waste ground ou land, empty lot (US)

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > terrain
4 काल _kāla

काल a. (

-ली f.)

1 Black, of a dark or dark-blue colour; Rām.5.17.9. Mb.8.49.48.

-2 Injuring, hurting.

-लः 1 The black or dark-blue colour.

-2 Time (in general); विलम्बितफलैः कालं निनाय स मनोरथैः R.1.33; तस्मिन्काले at that time; काव्यशास्त्रविनोदेन कालो गच्छति धीमताम् H.1.1 the wise pass their time &c.

-3 Fit or opportune time (to do a thing), proper time or occasion; (with gen., loc., dat., or inf.); R.3.12,4.6,12.69; पर्जन्यः कालवर्षी Mk.1.6; काले वर्षतु पर्जन्यः &c.

-4 A period or portion of time (as the hours or watches of a day); षष्ठे काले दिवसस्य V.2.1. Ms.5.153.

-5 The weather.

-6 Time considered as one of the nine dravyas by the Vaiśeṣikas.

-7 The Supreme Spirit regarded as the destroyer of the Universe, being a personification of the destructive principle; कालः काल्या भुवनफलके क्रीडति प्राणिशारैः Bh.3.39.

-8 (a) Yama, the god of death; कः कालस्य न गोचरान्तरगतः Pt.1.146. (b) Death, time of death; स हि कालो$स्य दुर्मतेः Rām.7.64.1.

-9 Fate, destiny.

-1 The black part of the eye.

-11 The (Indian) cuckoo.

-12 The planet Saturn.

-13 N. of Śiva; N. of Rudra; उग्ररेता भवः कालो वामदेवो धृतव्रतः Bhāg.3.12.12.

-14 A measure of time (in music or prosody).

-15 A person who distils and sells spirituous liquor.

-16 A section, or part.

-17 A red kind of plumbago.

-18 Resin, pitch.

-19 N. of an enemy of Śiva.

-2 (with the Jainas) One of the nine treasures.

-21 A mystical name for the letter म्.

-22 N. of the one of four contentments mentioned in साङ्ख्यकारिका; प्रकृत्युपादानकालभागाख्याः Śāṅ. K.5.

-ला 1 N. of several plants.

-2 N. of a daughter of Dakṣa.

-3 An epithet of Durgā.

-ली 1 Blackness.

-2 Ink, black ink.

-3 An epithet of Pārvatī, Śiva's wife.

-4 A row of black clouds.

-5 A woman with a dark complexion.

-6 N. of Satyavatī, mother of Vyāsa. जनयामास यं काली शक्तेः पुत्रात्पराशरात् Mb.1.6.2; Bu. ch.4.76.

-7 Night.

-8 Censure, blame.

-9 One of the seven tongues of Fire: काली कराली च मनोजवा च सुलोहिता या च सुधूम्रवर्णा । स्फुलिङ्गिनी विश्वरुची च देवी लेलायमाना इति सप्तजिह्वाः ॥ Muṇḍ.1.2.4.

-1 A form of Durgā कालि कालि महा- कालि सीधुमांसपशुंप्रिये Mb.4.6.17. कालीतनयः a buffalo.

-11 One of the Mātṛis or divine mothers.

-12 N. of a wife of Bhīma.

-13 A sister of Yama.

-14 A kind of learning (महाविद्या)

-15 A small shrub used as a purgative.

-16 A kind of insect.

-लम् 1 Iron. क्षुरो भूत्वा हरेत्प्राणान्निशितः कालसाधनः Mb.1.14.89.

-2 A kind of perfume.

-Comp. -अयसम् iron.

-अक्षरिकः a scholar, one who can read and decipher.

-अगरु n. a kind of sandal tree, black kind of aloe; कालागुरुर्दहनमध्यगतः सम- न्ताल्लोकोत्तरं परिमलं प्रकटीकरोति Bv.1.7, R.4.81. (-n.) the wood of that tree. शिरांसि कालागुरुधूपितानि Ṛs.4.5;5.5.

-अग्निः, -अनलः 1 the destructive fire at the end of the world.

-2 an epithet of Rudra.

-3. a kind of bead (रुद्राक्ष).

-अङ्ग a. having a dark-blue body (as a sword with a dark-blue edge) Mb.4.8.1.;

-अजिनम् the hide of a black antelope.

-अञ्जनम् a sort of colly- rium; न चक्षुषोः कान्तिविशेषबुद्ध्या कालाञ्जनं मङ्गलमित्युपात्तम् Ku.7.2,82. (

-नी) a small shrub used as a purga- tive (Mar. काळी कापशी).

-अण्डजः the (Indian) cuckoo.

-अतिक्रमः, -क्रमणम् delay, being late; कालातिक्रमणं वृत्तेर्यो न कुर्वति भूपतिः Pt.1.154.

-अतिपातः, -अतिरेकः loss of time, delay; Māl.2.

-अतीत a. elapsed, passed by.

-अत्ययः 1 delay, lapse of time.

-2 loss by lapse of time.

-अध्यक्षः 1 'presiding over time', epithet of the sun.

-2 the Supreme Soul.

-अनुनादिन् m.

1 a bee.

-2 a sparrow.

-3 the Chātaka bird.

-अनुसारकः 1 Tagara tree.

-2 yellow sandal.

-अनुसारिः, -अनु- सारिन्, -अनुसारिवा, -अनुसार्यः, -र्यकः benzoin or benja- min.

(-र्यम्) 1 a yellow fragrant wood (पीतचन्दन).

-2 Sissoo wood.

-अन्तकः time, regarded as the god of death, and the destroyer of every thing.

-अन्तरम् 1 an interval.

-2 a period of time.

-3 another time or opportunity. ˚आवृत a. hidden or concealed in the womb of time. ˚क्षम a. able to bear delay; अकालक्षमा देव्याः शरीरावस्था K.263; Ś.4. ˚प्रेक्षिन् Pt.3.172. ˚विषः an animal venomous only when enraged, as a rat.

-अभ्रः a dark, watery cloud.

-अयनम् See कालचक्र Bhāg.5.22.11.

-अवधिः appointed time.

-अवबोधः knowledge of time and circumstances; Māl.3.11.

-अशुद्धिः f.

-अशौचम् period of mourning, ceremonial impurity caused by the birth of a child or death of a relation in the family; see अशौच.

-अष्टकम् 1 first to eighth days of the dark half of the month आषाढ (festival period of कालभैरव)

-2 a stotra of कालभैरव by Śhaṅkarāchārya.

-आकृष्ट a.

1 led to death.

-2 produced or brought by time.

-आत्मक a. depending on time or desti- ny.

-आत्मन् m. the Supreme Spirit.

-आदिकः The month चैत्र.

-आम्रः 1 a mango-kind; कालाम्ररसपीतास्ते नित्यं संस्थित- यौवनाः Mb.6.7.18.

-2 N. of a Dvīpa; Hariv.

-आयसम् iron. -a. made of iron; ततः कालायसं शूलं कण्टकैर्बहुभिश्च तम् Rām.7.8.15.

-उप्त a. sown in due season.

-कञ्जम् a blue lotus.

-कटम्, -कटः an epithet of Śiva; Mb.13.

-कण्ठः 1 a peacock.

-2 a sparrow.

-3 a wagtail.

-4 a gal- linule.

-5 an epithet of Śiva; कालिन्दीकालकण्ठः कलयतु कुशलं को$पि कापालिको नः Udb.; U.6.

-कण्ठी Pārvatī, the wife of कालकण्ठ i. e. शिव. नृत्यन्तीमिव रजनी नटीं प्रतीमो गानश्री- र्विलसति नाथ कालकण्ठी Rām Ch.7.23.

-कण्टक, -कण्ठकः a gallinule.

-कण़्डकः a water-snake.

-करणम् appointing or fixing time.

-कर्णिका, -कर्णी misfortune.

-कर्मन् n.

1 death.

-2 destruction; त्रैलोक्यं तु करिष्यामि संयुक्तं काल- कर्मणा Rām.3.64.62.

-कलायः dark pulse.

-कल्प a fatal, deadly.

-कल्लकः A water-snake.

-कालः Supreme Being.

-कीलः noise.

-कुण्ठः Yama.

-कुष्ठः a myrrh.

-कूटः, -टम् (a) a deadly poison; अहो बकी यं स्तनकाल- कूटं अपाययत् Bhāg.3.2.23; Ś.6. (b) the poison churned out of the ocean and drunk by Śiva; अद्यापि नोज्झति हरः किल कालकूटम् Ch. P.5. कालकूटस्य जननीं तां स्तुवे वामलोचनाम् Vb.

-कूटकः a poison; Mb.1.

-कृत् m.

1 the sun.

-2 a peacock.

-3 Supreme Spirit.

-कृत 1 produced by time.

-2 fixed, appointed.

-3 lent or deposited,

-4 done for a long time. (

-तः) the sun.

-क्रमः lapse of time, course of time; कालक्रमेण in course or process of time; Ku.1.19.

-क्रिया 1 fixing a time.

-2 death.

-क्षेपः 1 delay, loss of time; कालक्षेप ककुभसुरभौ पर्वते पर्वते ते (उत्पश्यामि) Me.22; मरणे कालक्षेपं मा कुरु Pt.1.

-2 passing the time.

-खञ्जम्, -खञ्जनम् -खण्डम् the liver; स्वादुकारं कालखण्डोपदंशम् Śi.18.77.

-गङ्गा the river Yamu- nā.

-ग्रन्थिः a year.

-घातिन् a. killing by degrees or slowly (as a poison).

-चक्रम् 1 the wheel of time (time being represented as a wheel always moving).

-2 a cycle.

-3 (hence fig.) the wheel of fortune, the vicissitudes of life. (

-क्रः) an epithet of the sun.

-चिह्नम् a symptom of approaching death.

-चोदित a. summoned by the angel of death.

-जोषकः One who is satisfied with sparse food at the proper time.

-ज्येष्ठः a. senior in years, grown up; U.5.12.

-ज्ञ a. knowing the proper time or occasion (of any action); अत्यारूढो हि नारीणामकालज्ञो मनोभवः R.12.33; Śi.2.83.

(-ज्ञः) 1 an astrologer.

-2 a cock.

-ज्ञानिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.

-तिन्दुकः a kind of ebony.

-त्रयम् the three times; the past, the present, and the future; ˚दर्शी K.46.

-दण्डः death; श्रेयस्त्रैविक्रमस्ते वितरतु विबुधद्वेषिणां कालदण्डः Dk.

-दमनी an epithet of Durgā.

-दष्ट a. doomed to death; कालदष्टं नृपं ज्ञात्वा Bm.1.18.

-धर्मः, -धर्मन् m.

1 the line of conduct suitable to any parti- cular time.

-2 the law or rule of time.

-3 effects proper to the time.

-4 fated time, death; कालधर्मं गते सगरे Rām.1.42.1. न पुनर्जीवितः कश्चित्कालधर्ममुपागतः Mb.; परीताः काल- धर्मणा &c.

-धारणा prolongation of time.

-नरः (in astro- logy) the figure of a man's body.

-नाथः; -निधिः Śiva.

-नियोगः decree of fate or destiny; लङ्घ्यते न खलु काल- नियोगः Ki.9.13.

-निरूपणम् determination of time, chronology.

-निर्यासः Bdellium (Mar. गुग्गुळ).

-नेमिः 1 the rim of the wheel of time.

-2 N. of a demon, uncle of Rāvaṇa, deputed by him to kill Hanūmat.

-3 N. of a demon with 1 hands killed by Viṣṇu. ˚अरिः, रिपुः, हरः, हन् m. epithets of Kṛiṣṇa.

-पक्व a. ripened by time; i. e. spontaneously; Ms.6.17,21; Y.3.49.

-परिवासः standing for a time so as to become stale.

-पर्णः the flower plant (Mar. नगर).

-पर्ययः a delay (कालातिक्रम); वक्तुमर्हसि सुग्रीवं व्यतीतं कालपर्यये Rām.4.31.8.

-पर्यायः the revolution or course of time; मन्ये लोकविनाशो$यं कालपर्यायनोदितः Mb.11.15.41.

-पाशः the noose of Yama or death.

-पाशिकः a hang- man.

-पु (पू) रुषः an attendant of Yama.

-पृष्ठम् 1 a species of antelope.

-2 a heron.

(-कम्) 1 N. of the bow of Karṇa; Ve.4.

-2 a bow in general.

-प्रभातम् autumn or Śarad; (the two months following the rainy season considered as the best time).

-बन्धन a. being under control of death (काल); प्रत्यक्षं मन्यसे कालं मर्त्यः सन् कालबन्धनः Mb.3.35.2.

-भक्षः an epithet of Śiva.

-भृत् m. the sun.

-भैरवः an epithet of Śiva.

-मल्लिका, -मान (लः) the plant ocimum (Mar. तुळस).

-मालम् a measure of time.

-मुखः a species of ape; Mb.3.292.12.

-मेषी, -मेशिका, -मेषिका f. the Manjiṣṭha plant.

-यवनः a kind of yavanas and enemy of Kṛiṣṇa and an invincible foe of the Yādavas. Kṛiṣṇa, finding it impossible to vanquish him on the field of battle, cunningly decoyed him to the cave where Muchakunda was sleeping who burnt him down.

-यापः, -यापनम् procrastination, delay, putting off.

-योगः fate, destiny.

-योगतः according to the requirements of the time; Pt.1.184.

-योगिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.

-रात्रिः, -रात्री f.

1 a dark night.

-2 a sister of Yama.

-3 the Amāvasyā on which lamps are lighted (in the Divali holidays).

-4 the night of destruction at the end of the world (iden- tified with Durgā); कालरात्रीति तां (सीतां) विद्धि सर्वलङ्का- विनाशिनीम् Rām.5.51.34.

-5 a particular night in the life of man, on the 7th day of the 7th month of the 77th year.

-रुद्रः Rudra regarded as the fire that is to destroy the world.

-लवणम् the बिड salt. (Mar. संचळखार)

-लोहक्, -लौहम् steel.

-वलनम् the armour.

-विप्रकर्षः prolongation of time. विषयबाहुल्यं कालविप्रकर्षश्च स्मृतिं प्रमुष्णाति Mv.5.9.

-विभक्तिः f. a section or part of time; Ms.1.24.

-वृद्धिः f. periodical interest (payable monthly, quarterly, or at stated times); Ms.8.153.

-वृन्तः a kind of pulse (कुलत्थ).

-वेला the time of Saturn, i. e. a particular time of the day (half a watch every day) at which any religious act is improper.

-संकर्षा a girl nine years old personating Durgā at a festival.

-संकर्षिन् a. shortening time (as a mantra); कालसंकर्षिणीं विद्यां दीक्षापूर्वमुपादिशत् Ks.68.65.

-संगः a. delay; जानामि कार्यस्य च कालसंगम् Rām.4.33.53.

-संरोधः 1 keeping back for a long time; Ms.8.143.

-2 lapse of a long period of time; Ms.8.143.

-सदृश a. opportune, timely.

-समन्वित, -समायुक्त a. dead; Rām.2.65.16.

-संपन्न a. dated, bearing a date.

-सर्पः the black and most poisonous variety of the snake; Gīt.1.12.

-सारः the black antelope. (

-रम्) a yellow sort of sandal wood. a. having a black centre or pupil; न कालसारं हरिणं तदक्षिद्वयं प्रभुर्बुद्धुमभून्मनोभूः N.6.19.

-सूत्रम्, -सूत्रकम् 1 thread of time or death.

-2 N. of a particular hell; Y.3.222; Ms.4.88.

-स्कन्दः the Tamāla tree.

-स्वरूप a. terrible as death, (deathlike in form).

-हरः an epithet of Śiva.

-हरणम् loss of time, delay; Ś.3; U.5; यात्वन्येन (वरेण) विहाय कालहरणं रामो वनं दण्डकाम् Mv.4.41.

-हानिः f. delay; मामक्षमं मण्डनकालहानेर्वेत्तीव बिम्बाधरबद्धतृष्णम् R.13.16.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > काल _kāla
5 частота

frequency, rate

* * *
частота́ ж.
frequency
захва́тывать частоту́ (напр. о системе АПЧ) радио — lock on a frequency (e. g., in AFC)

настра́иваться на частоту́ зара́нее [предвари́тельно] радио — preset [preselect] a frequency

настра́иваться на частоту́ — f радио tune to frequency f

перемеща́ть частоту́ ( из одного диапазона в другой) свз. — translate a frequency (from hand to hand)

переходи́ть на другу́ю частоту́ радио — shift to another frequency

присва́ивать частоту́ — allocate a frequency

рабо́тать на частоте́ радио — operate at [on] a frequency of …

сме́шивать часто́ты f₁ и f₂ радио — beat frequency f₁, against frequency f₂, heterodyne [f₁ and f₂ ]

уде́рживать частоту́ (напр. о системе АПЧ) радио — hold on to a frequency (e. g., in AFC)

частота́ автоколеба́ний — free-running frequency

частота́ бие́ний — beat frequency

бли́зкие часто́ты — closely spaced frequencies

бокова́я частота́ — side frequency

частота́ возбужде́ния — радио driving frequency; ( энергетического уровня) exciting frequency

частота́ волны́ — wave frequency

частота́ враще́ния мех. — rotational speed

частота́ вы́борки ( в теории информации) — sampling rate

частота́ вы́зовов свз. — calling frequency, calling rate

высо́кие часто́ты [вч] [m2](3—30 МГц) — high frequencies, HF

частота́ гармо́ник — harmonic frequency

гася́щая частота́ радио — quenching frequency

частота́ генера́тора колеба́ний элк. — oscillator frequency

затя́гивать частоту́ генера́тора колеба́ний — ( в результате колебаний полного сопротивления нагрузки) pull the oscillator frequency; ( в результате колебаний анодного тока или напряжения) push the oscillator frequency

частота́ генера́ции элк. — oscillation [oscillating] frequency

частота́ генера́ции ла́зера — laser frequency

частота́ генера́ции ма́зера — maser frequency

гипервысо́кие часто́ты [гвч] — band-12 frequencies, decimillimetric-wave frequencies (Примечание. Точного эквивалента в английском языке нет.)

гиперзвукова́я частота́ — hypersonic frequency

гиромагни́тная частота́ — Larmor (gyromagnetic) frequency

гироскопи́ческая частота́ — gyrofrequency, cyclotron frequency

грани́чная частота́

1. frequency limit, limit(ing) frequency (см. тж. предельная частота)

2. элк. (в большинстве случаев имеется в виду на уровне половины мощности сигнала; в противном случае делается оговорка) cut-off frequency (unless otherwise specified, the value of half-power is meant)

грани́чная, ве́рхняя частота́ — upper frequency limit

грани́чная, ве́рхняя частота́ ли́нии элк. — cut-off frequency of a line

грани́чная, ве́рхняя частота́ на у́ровне полови́нной мо́щности — upper half-power frequency

грани́чная частота́ (полосы пропускания, напр., усилителя) [m2]на у́ровне полови́нной мо́щности — half-power frequency

грани́чная, ни́жняя частота́ на у́ровне полови́нной мо́щности — lower half-power frequency

грани́чная частота́ усили́теля ( на уровне \ 2 максимального усиления) радио — cut-off frequency of an amplifier (where the gain of an amplifier falls below 0.707 times the maximum gain)

далё́кие часто́ты — widely spaced frequencies

дискре́тная частота́ (фиксированная, в радиосвязи) — брит. spot frequency; амер. fixed frequency

набира́ть дискре́тную частоту́ — set up a spot frequency

диффузио́нная частота́ — diffusion frequency

до́плеровская частота́ — Doppler frequency, Doppler shift

дро́бная частота́ — fractional frequency

задаю́щая частота́ — driving frequency

частота́ замира́ния ( радиосигнала) — rate of fading

запасна́я частота́ — alternate frequency

частота́ заполне́ния и́мпульса рлк. — basic [carrier] frequency

звукова́я частота́ радио — audio frequency, af, AF; acoustical [sound] frequency

звукова́я, ни́зкая частота́ ак. — bass (frequency)

зерка́льная частота́ радио — image frequency

частота́ излуче́ния ла́зера — laser frequency

частота́ излуче́ния ма́зера — maser frequency

инфразвукова́я частота́ — infrasonic [subsonic] frequency

частота́ ка́дров тлв. — frame [vertical] frequency

ка́дровая частота́ тлв. — frame [vertical] frequency

частота́ кадросме́н ( в кинематографе) — picture frequency, film speed

ка́жущаяся частота́ ( волны) мор. — encounter frequency

квазиопти́ческая частота́ — quasi-optical frequency

частота́ квантова́ния ( сигнала по времени) — sampling rate

частота́ килево́й ка́чки — pitch frequency

частота́ киносъё́мки — camera frequency, camera speed

частота́ колеба́ний — (механических и особ. электрических) oscillation frequency; ( механических) vibration frequency

комбинацио́нная частота́ — heterodyne frequency

ко́мплексная частота́ — complex frequency

контро́льная частота́ ( ВЧ связь) — pilot frequency

кра́йне высо́кие часто́ты [квч] [m2](30—300 ГГц) радио — extremely-high frequencies, EHF

кра́йне ни́зкие часто́ты [m2](0,3—3 кГц) радио — extremely low frequencies, ELF

кра́тная частота́ — multiple frequency

крити́ческая частота́ эл. — critical frequency

крити́ческая частота́ волново́да — cut-off frequency of a waveguide

кругова́я частота́ — angular [radian, circular] frequency, angular velocity

магнитогидродинами́ческая частота́ — magnetohydrodynamic frequency

магнитопла́зменная частота́ — magnetoplasma frequency

максима́льно примени́мая частота́ [МПЧ] ( для ионосферной радиосвязи) — maximum usable frequency

мгнове́нная частота́ — instantaneous frequency

частота́ мерца́ний тлв. — flicker frequency

минима́льно примени́мая частота́ ( для ионосферной радиосвязи) — lowest-useful (high) frequency, LUF

частота́ модуля́ции — modulating [modulation] frequency

частота́ моле́кулы, враща́тельная — molecular rotation frequency

частота́ нака́чки элк. — pump frequency

частота́ настро́йки радио — resonant [tuning] frequency

при значи́тельном отклоне́нии частоты́ настро́йки приё́мника от номина́льной … — when the resonant frequency of the receiver is greatly in error with respect to the assigned frequency …

сполза́ть [уходи́ть] с частоты́ настро́йки — drift out of tune

уде́рживать [подде́рживать] частоту́ настро́йки — remain on tune

устана́вливать частоту́ настро́йки зара́нее — preset [preselect] desired frequency

несу́щая частота́ — carrier frequency

формирова́ть несу́щую частоту́ (напр. передатчика) — generate the (e. g., transmitter) carrier (frequency)

ни́зкие часто́ты [нч] [m2](30—300 кГц) радио — low frequencies, LF

номина́льная частота́ — (особ. при расчетах) rated frequency; ( в значении вы́деленная, устано́вленная и т. п.) assigned frequency

нулева́я частота́ — zero frequency

частота́ обраще́ния к па́мяти — operation rate of storage

опти́ческая частота́ — optical [light] frequency

основна́я частота́ ( в теории колебаний) — basic [base] frequency; fundamental frequency

частота́ отка́зов — failure rate

относи́тельная частота́ — relative frequency

частота́ отсе́чки — cut-off frequency

о́чень высо́кие часто́ты [овч] [m2](30—300 МГц) радио — very-high frequencies, VHF

о́чень ни́зкие часто́ты [онч] [m2](3—30 кГц) радио — very-low frequencies, VLF

частота́ переключе́ний — switching frequency

перехо́дная частота́ элк. — crossover [transition] frequency

пла́зменная частота́ — plasma frequency

пла́зменная, ио́нная частота́ — ion plasma frequency

пла́зменная, крити́ческая частота́ — plasma cut-off

пла́зменная, преде́льная частота́ — plasma cut-off

частота́ повторе́ния — repetition frequency, repetition rate, recurrence rate

поднесу́щая частота́ — subcarrier (frequency)

подтона́льная частота́ — subsonic [infrasonic, subaudio] frequency

частота́ поле́й тлв. — field frequency

частота́ полука́дров тлв. — field frequency

частота́ попере́чных колеба́ний ( в аэродинамике) — frequency in roll, roll frequency

поро́говая частота́ — threshold frequency

предвари́тельно устано́вленная частота́ — preset frequency

преде́льная частота́ — limiting frequency (см. тж. граничная частота)

преде́льная частота́ усиле́ния ( транзистора) [m2]по то́ку ( в схеме с общей базой) — alpha [ ] cut-off frequency; ( в схеме с общим эмиттером) beta [ ] cut-off frequency

частота́ преобразова́ния — conversion frequency

частота́ преце́ссии — precessional frequency

присво́енная частота́ — allocated [authorized] frequency

частота́ продо́льных колеба́ний ( в аэродинамике) — frequency in pitch, pitch frequency

промежу́точная частота́ — intermediate frequency

промы́шленная частота́ — commercial [mains] frequency

частота́ проникнове́ния — penetration frequency

простра́нственная частота́ — spatial frequency

простра́нственная, отрица́тельная частота́ — negative spatial frequency

простра́нственная, положи́тельная частота́ — positive spatial frequency

частота́ пульса́ции ( слабо пульсирующего тока) — ripple frequency

рабо́чая частота́ — operating [operational] frequency; ( для ионосферной радиосвязи) traffic [working] frequency

рабо́чая, оптима́льная частота́ [ОРЧ] ( для ионосферной радиосвязи) — optimum traffic frequency, OTF; optimum working frequency, OWF

частота́ развё́ртки — ( изображения) тлв. scanning frequency; ( луча) тлв., элк. sweep frequency

частота́ развё́ртки, вертика́льная тлв. — vertical scanning frequency

разгово́рная частота́ — voice frequency

ра́зностная частота́ — difference frequency

частота́ рассе́яния — scattering frequency

частота́ реже́кции — rejection [notch] frequency

резона́нсная частота́ — resonance [resonant] frequency

частота́ рису́нка ( в фототелеграфии) — picture frequency

часто́ты рису́нка поступа́ют в кана́л свя́зи — the picture frequencies are transmitted into the line

сверхвысо́кие часто́ты

1. (обычно в сокращении СВЧ; не путать с свч радиодиапазона) microwave frequencies (in Russian usage the term is usually abbreviated and written in upper-case letters. The lower-case term applies only to the SHF band.)

2. (сокр. свч) (3—30 ГГц) ( сокращение свч относится только к сантиметровому диапазону) super-high frequencies, SHF

сверхни́зкие часто́ты [снч] [m2](30—300 Гц) — extremely low frequencies, ELF, band 2 frequencies (frequencies from 30 to 300 Hz)

частота́ свобо́дных колеба́ний ( колебательного контура) — natural resonant frequency

частота́ се́ти — network frequency

частота́ сигна́ла — signal frequency

синхронизи́рующая частота́ — sync(hronizing) frequency; вчт. clock frequency

синхро́нная частота́ — synchronous frequency

частота́ скани́рования — scanning frequency

частота́ скольже́ния эл. — slip frequency

частота́ сле́дования и́мпульсов — pulse repetition [pulse recurrence] frequency, pulse recurrence rate

частота́ сле́дования пи́чков — spike frequency

слы́шимая частота́ — audio [acoustical] frequency

со́бственная частота́ — natural frequency

частота́ собы́тия ( в теории вероятностей) — frequency (of event)

сопряжё́нная частота́ — break [corner] frequency; ( в АХЧ) автмт. corner frequency (in a Bode diagram)

частота́ соударе́ний — collision frequency

сре́дние часто́ты [сч] (300 кГц—3 МГц) радио — medium frequencies, MF

частота́ сре́за ( фильтра) элк. — cut-off frequency

частота́ сре́за САР автмт. — crossover frequency

частота́ сры́ва колеба́ний радио — quench frequency

частота́ строк тлв. — line [horizontal] frequency

стро́чная частота́ тлв. — line [horizontal] frequency

сумма́рная частота́ — sum frequency

частота́ супериза́ции радио — quench frequency

та́ктовая частота́ вчт., изм. — clock rate, clock frequency

тона́льная частота́ — voice [speech] frequency, VF

частота́ то́чек тлв. — dot frequency

углова́я частота́ — angular [radian, circular] frequency, angular velocity

ультравысо́кие часто́ты [увч] (300 МГц—3 ГГц) радио — ultra-high frequencies, UHF

ультразвукова́я частота́ — ultrasonic frequency

частота́ усиле́ния по то́ку, преде́льная — current-amplification cut-off frequency, current-gain cut-off frequency

форма́нтная частота́ — formant frequency

частота́ фо́рмы волны́ мор. — wave number

характеристи́ческая частота́ — characteristic frequency

холоста́я частота́ ( в параметрическом усилителе) — idler frequency

хрони́рующая частота́ — timing frequency

центра́льная частота́ (напр. полосы частот) — central [centre] frequency

цикли́ческая частота́ — angular [radian, circular] frequency, angular velocity

циклотро́нная частота́ — cyclotron frequency

этало́нная частота́ — standard frequency

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > частота
6 juego

m.

1 game.

juego de azar game of chance

juego de computadora computer game (Am)

juegos florales poetry competition

juegos malabares juggling

juego de manos conjuring trick

juego de mesa board game

Juegos Olímpicos Olympic Games

juego de ordenador computer game (peninsular Spanish)

juego de palabras play on words, pun

juego de prendas game of forfeit

2 play, playing.

juego sucio/limpio foul/clean play

estar/poner en juego to be/put at stake

descubrirle el juego a alguien (figurative) to see through somebody

fuera de juego (sport) offside

ser un juego de niños (figurative) to be child's play

3 gambling.

¡hagan juego! place your bets!

4 set (conjunto de objetos).

a juego matching (ropa) (peninsular Spanish)

hacer juego (con) to match

juego de caracteres (computing) character set

juego de herramientas tool kit

juego de llaves/sábanas set of keys/sheets

juego de té/café tea/coffee service

5 hand (mano) (de cartas).

me salió un buen juego I was dealt a good hand

6 fairground attraction. ( Latin American Spanish)

7 toy.

8 kit, collection of items, ensemble, set.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: jugar.

* * *

juego

► nombre masculino

1 (actividad recreativa) game; (actividad deportiva) sport

2 (con dinero) gambling

3 (acción de jugar) playing

4 (en tenis) game; (en naipes) round, game

5 (conjunto de piezas) set

■ un juego de llaves a set of keys

6 (movimiento) play

■ este eje tiene demasiado juego there's too much play on this axle

■ el tobillo ha perdido todo el juego my ankle has gone stiff

7 (combinación de elementos) coordination

■ con cortinas a juego with matching curtains

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

descubrirle el juego a alguien to see through somebody's game

entrar en juego (persona) to come on 2 (factor) to come into play

andar en juego / estar en juego to be at stake

hacer juego (combinar) to match

hacerle el juego a alguien (apoyar) to back somebody up 2 (seguir el juego) to play along with somebody 3 (dejarse engañar) to play into somebody's hands

¡hagan juego! place your bets!

ir a juego con algo to match something

poner en juego (usar) to use 2 (arriesgar) to risk, stake

seguirle el juego a alguien to play along with somebody

juego de azar game of chance

juego de café/té coffee/tea service

juego de ingenio guessing game

juego de manos sleight of hand

juego de mesa board game

juego de niños figurado piece of cake

juego de palabras play on words, pun

juego limpio/sucio fair/foul play

juegos florales poetry competition sing

juegos malabares juggling sing

Juegos Olímpicos Olympic Games

* * *

noun m.

1) play

2) gambling

3) game

4) match

5) set

•

- Juegos Olímpicos

* * *
I
ver jugar
II
SM

1) (=acto) play

se acabó el tiempo de juego — it's time to stop playing

el balón está en juego — the ball is in play

estar fuera de juego — [jugador] to be offside; [balón] to be out of play

por juego — for fun

juego duro — rough play

juego limpio — fair play

juego sucio — (Ftbl) foul play, dirty play; (fig) dirty tricks pl

2) [como entretenimiento] game

es solamente un juego — it's only a game

el juego del ajedrez — the game of chess

"juego terminado" — "game over"

- ser un juego de niños

juego de azar — game of chance

juego de cartas — card game

juego de computadora — LAm computer game

juego de destreza — game of skill

juego de la cuna — cat's cradle

el juego de la oca — ≈ snakes and ladders

juego de manos — conjuring trick

juego de mesa — board game

juego de ordenador — computer game

juego de palabras — pun, play on words

juego de rol — role-playing game

juego de salón, juego de sociedad — parlour game

juego educativo — educational game

juego infantil — children's game, game for children

juego interactivo — interactive game

juegos malabares — juggling

hacer juegos malabares con algo — to juggle sth

3) pl juegos
(Dep) (=competición)
juegos atléticos — LAm athletics championships

Juegos Olímpicos — Olympic Games

Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno — Winter Olympics

4) (=jugada) [en tenis] game; [de cartas] hand; [en bridge] rubber

juego, set y partido — game, set and match

5) [con apuestas] gambling

el juego es un vicio — gambling is a vice

lo perdió todo en el juego — he gambled everything away, he lost everything through gambling

¡hagan juego! — place your bets!

- estar en juego

lo que está en juego — what is at stake

hay diversos intereses en juego — there are various interests at stake

los factores que entran en juego — the factors that come into play

- poner algo en juego

6) (=estrategia) game

le conozco o veo el juego — I know his little game, I know what he's up to

- seguir el juego a algn

- hacer un juego doble

7) (=conjunto) [de vajilla] set, service; [de muebles] suite; [de herramientas] kit

con falda a juego — with skirt to match, with matching skirt

las cortinas hacen juego con el sofá — the curtains match the sofa, the curtains go with the sofa

juego de bolas — (Mec) ball bearing, set of ball bearings

juego de café — coffee set, coffee service

juego de cama — set of matching bedlinen

juego de campanas — peal of bells

juego de caracteres — character set

juego de comedor — dining-room suite

juego de luces — [de árbol de Navidad] fairy lights pl ; [en fiesta, espectáculo] decorative lights pl

juego de mesa — dinner service

juego de programas — (Inform) suite, suite of programmes

juego de té — tea set, tea service

8) [de mecanismo] play, movement

el juego de la rodilla — the movement of the knee

estar en juego — to be in gear

9) (=efecto) play

el juego de las luces sobre el agua — the play of light on the water

el juego de los colores — the interplay of the colours

10) (Pelota) (=pista) court

en el juego de pelota — on the pelota court

* * *

masculino

1) ( acción)

a) ( recreación) play

b) (Dep) play

en el tercer minuto de juego — in the third minute of play o of the game

entrar en juego — jugador to come on; factores/elementos to come into play

c) ( por dinero)

el juego — gambling

hagan juego, señores — place your bets, ladies and gentlemen

estar en juego — to be at stake

poner algo en juego — ( arriesgar) to risk; (aportar, utilizar) to bring to bear

desgraciado en el juego, afortunado en amores — unlucky at cards, lucky in love

d) ( modalidad)

tienen un juego ágil y veloz — they play a fast, free-flowing game

juego limpio/sucio — fair/foul play

practicar un juego limpio/sucio — to play fair/dirty

e) (fam) (maniobras, estratagemas) game (colloq)

hacerle/seguirle el juego a algn — to go o play along with sb

jugar or hacer un doble juego — to play a double game

f) ( en naipes) hand, cards (pl)

2)

a) (de mesa, de niños, etc) game

ser un juego de niños — to be child's play

b) ( conjunto - de cartas) pack, deck; (- de fichas) set

c) (AmL) ( en la feria) fairground attraction, ride

d) juegos masculino plural (columpios, etc) swings, slide, etc ( in a children's playground)

e) ( en tenis) game

- juego de azar

- juego de manos

- juego de mesa or salón

- juego de palabras

- juegos florales

- juegos malabares

- Juegos Olímpicos

- Juegos Paralímpicos

3)

a) ( de un mecanismo) play

b) ( interacción)

el libre juego de la oferta y la demanda — the free interaction of supply and demand

juegos de luces — lighting effects

4) ( conjunto) set

un juego de cuchillos — a set of knives

un juego de platos — a dinner service

hacer juego — colores/cortinas to go together

te hace juego con los zapatos — it goes with your shoes

•

- juego de café/té

- juego de comedor/dormitorio

- juego de cubiertos

- juego de escritorio

- juego de llaves

* * *

masculino

1) ( acción)

a) ( recreación) play

b) (Dep) play

en el tercer minuto de juego — in the third minute of play o of the game

entrar en juego — jugador to come on; factores/elementos to come into play

c) ( por dinero)

el juego — gambling

hagan juego, señores — place your bets, ladies and gentlemen

estar en juego — to be at stake

poner algo en juego — ( arriesgar) to risk; (aportar, utilizar) to bring to bear

desgraciado en el juego, afortunado en amores — unlucky at cards, lucky in love

d) ( modalidad)

tienen un juego ágil y veloz — they play a fast, free-flowing game

juego limpio/sucio — fair/foul play

practicar un juego limpio/sucio — to play fair/dirty

e) (fam) (maniobras, estratagemas) game (colloq)

hacerle/seguirle el juego a algn — to go o play along with sb

jugar or hacer un doble juego — to play a double game

f) ( en naipes) hand, cards (pl)

2)

a) (de mesa, de niños, etc) game

ser un juego de niños — to be child's play

b) ( conjunto - de cartas) pack, deck; (- de fichas) set

c) (AmL) ( en la feria) fairground attraction, ride

d) juegos masculino plural (columpios, etc) swings, slide, etc ( in a children's playground)

e) ( en tenis) game

- juego de azar

- juego de manos

- juego de mesa or salón

- juego de palabras

- juegos florales

- juegos malabares

- Juegos Olímpicos

- Juegos Paralímpicos

3)

a) ( de un mecanismo) play

b) ( interacción)

el libre juego de la oferta y la demanda — the free interaction of supply and demand

juegos de luces — lighting effects

4) ( conjunto) set

un juego de cuchillos — a set of knives

un juego de platos — a dinner service

hacer juego — colores/cortinas to go together

te hace juego con los zapatos — it goes with your shoes

•

- juego de café/té

- juego de comedor/dormitorio

- juego de cubiertos

- juego de escritorio

- juego de llaves

* * *

juego¹

¹ = game, interplay, play, frolic, match.

Ex: A game is a set of materials designed for play according to prescribed rules.

Ex: In the case of the book, it is the interplay of such multifarious trends that will determine its destiny.

Ex: A game is a set of materials designed for play according to prescribed rules.

Ex: Anne Bogart's novel combines avowed misogyny with postfeminist frolic.

Ex: That was one of the finest matches they ever played.

* campo de juego = playing field, pitch.

* campo de juego de tierra = dirt pitch.

* compañero de juego = teammate.

* cuarto de juegos = playroom.

* en el juego = at play.

* en juego = at stake, at work.

* entrar en juego = bring into + play, call into + play.

* estar en juego = be at stake.

* ficha de juego = playing piece.

* fuera de juego = offside.

* gol fuera de juego = offside goal.

* hacer juegos malabares = juggle.

* hacer juegos malabares para que cuadre Algo = juggle.

* juego al aire libre = outdoor game.

* juego compulsivo = compulsive gambling.

* juego de adivinanzas = guessing game.

* juego de bolos = bowling.

* juego de búsqueda bibliográfica = library scavenger hunt.

* juego de cartas = euchre.

* juego de caza = hunting game.

* juego de dedos = fingerplay.

* juego de exterior = outdoor game.

* juego de fuerzas = interplay of forces.

* juego de fútbol = football game.

* juego de guerra = war game [wargame].

* juego de la ruleta = game of roulette.

* juego de letras = letter set.

* juego de malabarismo = balancing act.

* juego de manos = sleight-of-hand.

* juego de mesa = board game, table game.

* juego de niños = child's play, children's play, children's play.

* juego de ordenador = computer game.

* juego de palabras = turn of phrase, pun, play of words, play on words.

* juego de patio de recreo = playground game.

* juego de pelota = ball game.

* juego de póker = poker game.

* juego de póquer = poker game.

* juego de salón = parlour game.

* juego de salón recreativo = arcade game.

* juego educativo = educational game.

* juego infantil = children's play.

* juego informático = computer game.

* juego interactivo = interactive game.

* juego limpio = fair play.

* juego obsesivo = compulsive gambling.

* juegos = gaming.

* juegos de azar = gambling.

* juegos de manos = fingergame.

* juegos de rol = role playing.

* juegos malabares = juggling act.

* Juegos Olímpicos = Olympic games.

* juegos olímpicos de invierno = Winter Olympics.

* juego sucio = foul play.

* jugar a los juegos = game.

* jugar juegos = play + games.

* libro de reglas de un juego = rulebook.

* meterse en el juego = get in + the game.

* pitar fuera de juego = judge + offside.

* poner en juego = tap.

* que entran en juego = at play.

* regla de juego = ground rule.

* reglas del juego, las = rules of the game, the.

* sala de juegos = games room.

* salón de juegos = children's gallery, video-game arcade, amusement arcade, games room.

* salón de juegos recreativos = amusement arcade.

* seguirle el juego a Alguien = play along with.

* tener intereses en juego = have + invested.

* teoría de juegos = game theory.

* terreno de juego = playing field, pitch.

juego²

² = set, kit.

Ex: SELECT retrieves records containing the search term or terms you specify and stores them in sets.

Ex: Disk reading heads can be cleaned using special kits also easily obtained.

* hacer juego con = go with.

* haciendo juego = colour-coordinated.

* juego de accesorios = kit, toolkit.

* juego de café = coffee set.

* juego de caracteres = character set.

* juego de colores = colour scheme.

* juego de fichas = card set, deck of cards.

* juego de herramientas = toolkit.

* juego de té = tea set.

* juegos de = suites of.

* para hacer juego = to match.

* un juego de = a battery of.

* * *

juego

masculine

A

1 (recreación) play

le gustaba observar el juego de los niños she liked watching the children playing o at play

2 ( Dep) play

la lluvia interrumpió el juego rain stopped play o the game

en el tercer minuto de juego in the third minute of play o of the game

fuera de juego (↑ fuera (1))

entrar en juego «jugador» to come on;

«factores/elementos» to come into play

3

(por dinero): el juego gambling

hagan juego, señores place your bets, ladies and gentlemen

estar en juego to be at stake

mi reputación está en juego my reputation is at stake o on the line

hay mucho dinero en juego there's a lot of money at stake

poner algo en juego: puso en juego toda su influencia para conseguir el contrato he brought all his influence to bear in order to get the contract

puso en juego toda su fortuna para adquirir esa empresa she staked her entire fortune on acquiring that company

desgraciado or desafortunado en el juego, afortunado en amores or de malas en el juego, de buenas en el amor unlucky at cards, lucky in love

4

(modalidad): tienen un juego ágil y veloz they play a fast, free-flowing game, their style of play is fast and free-flowing

juego limpio/sucio fair/foul play

practican un juego sucio, violento they play a dirty, rough game

si no va a haber juego limpio, prefiero no entrar en el negocio if people aren't going to play fair, I'd rather not get involved

criticaron el juego sucio de la empresa rival they criticized the rival company for its underhand tactics o ( colloq) for not playing the game

5 ( fam) (maniobras, estratagemas) game ( colloq)

ya le conozco el jueguito I know his little game ( colloq), I know what he's up to ( colloq)

entre pillos/sinvergüenzas anda el juego they're all as bad as each other, everyone involved in this thing is a rogue

hacerle el juego a algn to go o play along with sb

les hace el juego a sus enemigos sin darse cuenta he's playing into his enemies' hands without realizing it

jugar or hacer un doble juego to play a double game, to run with the hare and hunt with the hound

seguirle el juego a algn to go o play along with sb

6 (en naipes) hand, cards (pl)

tengo buen juego I have a good hand o good cards

B

1 (de mesa, de niños etc) game

un nuevo juego de cartas a new card game

mira que esto no es un juego look, this isn't a game

ser un juego de niños to be child's play

2 (conjunto — de cartas) pack, deck; (— de fichas) set

a este juego le faltan fichas this set has some pieces missing

3 ( AmL) (en la feria) fairground attraction, ride

4 juegos mpl (columpios, etc) swings, slide, etc ( in a children's playground)

¿me llevas a los juegos? will you take me to the swings?

5 (en tenis) game

juego, set y partido game, set and match

Compuestos:

● juego de azar

game of chance

● juego de computadora ( AmL) or ( Esp) ordenador

computer game

● juego de ingenio

guessing game

● juego de la oca

≈ snakes and ladders

● juego del teléfono

Chinese whispers

● juego de manos

(de prestidigitación) conjuring trick

(físico): no me gustan los juegos de mano I don't like these games where they hit each other

juego de manos, juego de villanos it'll only end in tears

● juego de mesa

board game

● juego de palabras

pun, play on words

● juego de rol

role play

● juego de salón

board game

● juego de video ( AmL) or ( Esp) de vídeo

video game

● juego poceado

lottery with a roll-over jackpot

● juegos florales

mpl poetry festival ( at which flowers are awarded as prizes)

● juegos malabares

mpl juggling

● Juegos Olímpicos

mpl Olympic Games (pl), Olympics (pl)

● Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno

mpl winter Olympics (pl)

● Juegos Paralímpicos

mpl Paralympic Games

C

1 (de un mecanismo) play

tiene demasiado juego there's too much play in it

2

(interacción): el libre juego de la oferta y la demanda the free interaction of supply and demand

interesantes juegos de luces interesting lighting effects

dar juego a algn: el director me da mucho juego the director gives me a lot of freedom to take decisions o a lot of freedom of action

no da juego para que la gente se conozca it doesn't allow people to get to know each other

D (conjunto) set

un juego de cuchillos de cocina a set of kitchen knives

nos regalaron un juego de platos they gave us a dinner service

un juego de collar y pendientes a necklace and matching earrings

me falta una copa para completar el juego I need one more glass to complete the set

a juego ( Esp): un cinturón a juego con los zapatos a belt to match the shoes

hacer juego: la chaqueta y la camisa no hacen juego the jacket and the shirt don't go together o don't match

esa chaqueta me haría juego con la falda azul that jacket would go (well) with my blue skirt

Compuestos:

● juego de baño

set of towels

● juego de café

coffee set

● juego de cama

set of matching sheets and pillowcases

● juego de comedor

dining room suite

● juego de cubiertos

set of cutlery, canteen of cutlery ( BrE)

● juego de dormitorio

bedroom suite

● juego de escritorio

desk set

● juego de llaves

set of keys

● juego de té

tea set

* * *

Del verbo jugar: ( conjugate jugar)

juego es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

Multiple Entries:
juego
jugar
juego sustantivo masculino
1
a) ( en general) play;

◊ entrar en juego [ jugador] to come on;

[factores/elementos] to come into play;
◊ estar en juego to be at stake;

juego limpio/sucio fair/foul play;
seguirle el juego a algn to go o play along with sb
b) ( por dinero):

◊ el juego gambling

c) (fam) (maniobras, estratagemas) game (colloq)

d) ( en naipes) hand, cards (pl)

2
a) (de mesa, de niños, etc) game;

◊ juego de azar game of chance;

juego de manos conjuring trick;
juego de palabras pun, play on words;
juegos malabares juggling;
Jjuegos Olímpicos Olympic Games (pl), Olympics (pl)
b) (AmL) ( en la feria) fairground attraction, ride

c) ( en tenis) game

d)

◊ juegos sustantivo masculino plural (columpios, etc) swings, slide, etc ( in a children's playground)

3 ( conjunto) set;
◊ un juego de cuchillos/llaves a set of knives/keys;

un juego de platos a dinner service;
juego de café/té coffee/tea set;
juego de escritorio desk set;
hacer juego [colores/cortinas] to go together;
te hace juego con los zapatos it goes with your shoes
jugar ( conjugate jugar) verbo intransitivo
1
a) ( en general) to play;

juego a algo to play sth;
◊ juego a la pelota to play ball;

juego al fútbol (Esp, RPl) to play football;
juego a las muñecas to play with dolls;
juego limpio/sucio to play fair/dirty
b) (en ajedrez, damas) to move;

( en naipes) to play;
( en otros juegos) to play;
◊ me tocaba juego a mí it was my turn/move/go

c) ( apostar fuerte) to gamble

2
◊ jugar con

a) ‹persona/sentimientos› to play with, toy with

b) ( manejar) ‹colores/luz/palabras› to play with

verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹partido/carta› to play

b) (AmL exc RPl) ‹tenis/fútbol/ajedrez› to play

2 ( apostar) juego algo a algo to bet sth on sth
3 ‹rol/papel› to play
jugarse verbo pronominal
a) ( gastarse en el juego) ‹ sueldo› to gamble (away)

b) ( arriesgar) ‹reputación/vida› to risk, put … at risk;

◊ juegose el pellejo (fam) to risk one's neck (colloq)

c) ( apostarse) ( recípr):

◊ nos jugamos una comida we bet a meal on it

juego sustantivo masculino
1 game
juego de azar, game of chance
juego de cartas, card game
juego de palabras, play on words, pun
2 (de apuestas) gambling
3 Dep game
Juegos Olímpicos, Olympic Games
terreno de juego, Ten court
Ftb field
estar fuera de juego, to be offside
4 (conjunto coordinado) set
juego de sábanas, set of sheets
5 (plan, ardid) stratagem, trick: conozco tu juego, I know what you're up to
♦ Locuciones: andar/estar en juego, to be at stake: estaba en juego el trabajo de mucha gente, many people's jobs were at stake
figurado hacer juego o ir a juego con, to match: hace juego con sus ridículos sombreros, it goes with their ridiculous hats
hacer/seguir el juego a, to play along with
poner algo en juego, to put sthg at stake, risk: puso en juego su vida, he put his life in danger
jugar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to play: ¿jugamos a las casitas?, shall we play house?
jugar al baloncesto/parchís, to play basketball/ludo o Parcheesi(tm)
2 (no tomar en serio, manipular) jugar con, to toy with
II verbo transitivo
1 to play: jugamos una partida de ajedrez, we had a game of chess
2 (suponer, representar) su hija juega un papel central en su vida, her life revolves around her daughter
3 (apostar) to bet, stake
♦ Locuciones: jugar con fuego, to play with fire
jugar limpio/sucio, to play fair/dirty
Fin jugar a la baja, to speculate on a drop in prices
' juego' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ajedrez
- billar
- bolo
- casilla
- comecocos
- corro
- dado
- dama
- escobilla
- escondite
- farol
- ficha
- frontón
- fuera
- gallina
- gua
- jugarse
- limpia
- limpio
- número
- oca
- pareja
- parejo
- rompecabezas
- ruina
- siniestra
- siniestro
- sucia
- sucio
- taba
- tejo
- terrena
- terreno
- tirada
- tocar
- tres
- turno
- bingo
- blofear
- boliche
- cacho
- casino
- chueca
- consistir
- cristalería
- desvalijar
- diversión
- dominó
- duro
- educativo
English:
angrily
- ball game
- book
- canteen
- chance
- charade
- cheat
- checkers
- child
- clean
- concentration
- confound
- domino
- draught
- en suite
- envelope
- foul play
- gamble away
- gambling
- game
- goblet
- horseplay
- kid
- leave out
- marble
- match
- matching
- neck
- offside
- out-of-bounds
- outcome
- play
- playing
- premise
- pun
- rig
- rough-and-tumble
- rummy
- scapegoat
- see through
- service
- set
- skip
- skittle
- sling
- stake
- suite
- tag
- tea service
- tea set

* * *

juego

♦ ver jugar

♦ nm

1. [entretenimiento, deporte] game;

no es más que un juego it's only a game;

terreno de juego field, esp Br pitch;

Comp

ser un juego de niños to be child's play

Comp
juego de azar game of chance;
juego de cartas card game;
Am juego de computadora computer game;
juegos florales poetry competition;

juego de ingenio guessing game;

juegos malabares juggling;
Fig balancing act; Fig
tuve que hacer juegos malabares para tener contentas a las dos partes I had to perform a real balancing act to keep both sides happy;

juego de mesa board game;

juego de naipes card game;

el juego de la oca Br ≈ snakes and ladders, US ≈ chutes and ladders;

Juegos Olímpicos Olympic Games;

Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno Winter Olympics, Winter Olympic Games;
Esp juego de ordenador computer game;
juego de palabras play on words, pun;

hacer juegos de palabras to make puns;

los Juegos Panamericanos the pan-American games;

juego de prendas game of forfeit;

juego de rol [técnica terapéutica, de enseñanza] role-play;
[juego de fantasía] fantasy role-playing game;
juego de salón parlour game;

el juego de las sillas musical chairs

2. [acción de entretenerse o practicar deporte] play, playing;

a los perros les encanta el juego dogs love playing;

se vio buen juego en la primera parte there was some good play in the first half;

su juego es más agresivo que el mío she's a more aggressive player than I am, her game is more aggressive than mine;

es el encargado de crear juego he's the playmaker;

Comp

dar juego: este traje me da mucho juego this dress is very versatile;

mi horario de trabajo da bastante juego my working hours give me a lot of freedom;

Comp

entrar en juego [factor] to come into play;

no ha entrado en juego en todo el partido he's found it difficult to get into the game;

Comp

estar en juego to be at stake;

Comp

poner algo en juego [arriesgar] to put sth at stake;
[utilizar] to bring sth to bear
Comp
juego aéreo [en fútbol] aerial game;
juego limpio fair play;

juego peligroso dangerous play;

juego subterráneo dirty play;

juego sucio foul play

3. [en tenis, voleibol] game

Comp
juego en blanco love game
4. Am Dep [partido] game, Br match

5. Am [en feria] fairground attraction

6. [con dinero] gambling;

se arruinó con el juego he lost all his money gambling;

¡hagan juego! place your bets!

7. [truco] trick;

voy a hacerte un juego I'm going to show you a trick

Comp
juego de manos conjuring trick
8. [mano] [de cartas] hand;

me salió un buen juego I was dealt a good hand

9. [artimaña, estratagema] game;

ya me conozco tu juego I know your game;

descubrirle el juego a alguien to see through sb;

hacerle el juego a alguien to play along with sb;

jugar o [m5] tener un doble juego to play a double game

10. [conjunto de objetos] set;

un juego de llaves/sábanas a set of keys/sheets;

un juego de herramientas a tool kit;

un juego de té/café a tea/coffee service;
Esp
a juego [ropa] matching;
Esp
zapatos a juego con el bolso shoes with matching Br handbag o US purse;

hacer juego to match;

las cortinas hacen juego con la tapicería del sofá the curtains match the couch

Comp
Informát juego de caracteres character set; Teatro juego de luces lighting effects
11. [articulación de piezas] joint;
[movimiento de las piezas] movement;
sufre una lesión en el juego de la muñeca she's injured her wrist;

el juego de la rodilla me produce dolor it hurts when I move my knee

Comp
juego de piernas footwork
* * *

juego

m

1 game; acción play;

fuera de juego DEP offside;

entrar en juego de jugador enter the game; de factor come into play;

en juego en baloncesto alive;

hacer el juego a alguien play along with s.o., go along with s.o.

2 por dinero gambling;

estar en juego fig be at stake;

poner en juego put at risk

3 ( conjunto de objetos) set;

hacer juego con go with, match

* * *

juego nm

1) : play, playing

poner en juego: to bring into play

2) : game, sport

juego de cartas: card game

Juegos Olímpicos: Olympic Games

3) : gaming, gambling

estar en juego: to be at stake

4) : set

un juego de llaves: a set of keys

5)

hacer juego : to go together, to match

6)

juego de manos : conjuring trick, sleight of hand

* * *

juego n

1. (en general) game

las reglas del juego the rules of the game

2. (conjunto) set

un juego de toallas a set of towels

un juego de café a coffee service

3. (apostar) gambling

perdió mucho dinero en el juego he lost a lot of money gambling

hacer juego to match

esa corbata no te hace juego con la camisa that tie doesn't match your shirt

juego de azar game of chance

juego de mesa board game

juego limpio fair play

juegos malabares juggling

Juegos Olímpicos Olympic Games

Spanish-English dictionary > juego
7 цепь

catena, chain, circuit, linkwork, network, ( в вентильной матрице) path, ( кинематическая) sequence, ( ДНК) strand, train

* * *
цепь ж.
1. мех., мат., хим. chain

2. эл. (electric) circuit; элк. circuit, network

брать цепь на прове́рку свз. — take a circuit for testing

вводи́ть [включа́ть] в цепь — ( без конкретизации цепи) эл., элк. bring in(to) circuit; ( конкретная цепь) bring in(to) the (e. g., field) circuit

включа́ться в цепь свз. — cut in a circuit

держа́ть цепь под напряже́нием — hold [keep] a circuit alive

заземля́ть цепь — брит. earth a circuit; амер. ground a circuit

замыва́ть цепь эл., элк. — complete [close] a circuit

защища́ть цепь — protect a circuit

защища́ть цепь пла́вким предохрани́телем — fuse a circuit

защища́ть цепь предохрани́телем на, напр. 6 А — fuse a circuit for, e. g., 6 A

цепь зумми́рует — the circuit sings [is singing]

изоли́ровать цепь — ( с помощью изоляционных материалов) insulate a circuit (this refers to use of insulating materials); (от воздействия, напр. другой цепи; не путать с применением изоляционных материалов) isolate a circuit (e. g., from other circuits; not to be confused with insulation)

коммути́ровать цепь эл., элк. — switch a circuit

компенси́ровать цепь ( для устранения амплитудных и фазовых искажений) свз. — equalize [condition] a circuit

нагружа́ть цепь эл., элк. — load [put load on] a circuit

нара́щивать цепь свз. — extend a circuit

обесто́чивать цепь — de-energize a circuit

организова́ть цепь (свя́зи) — obtain [construct] a circuit

несимметри́чная иску́сственная цепь организу́ется с по́мощью лине́йных трансформа́торов — a simplex circuit is obtained by means of repeating coils

освобожда́ть цепь свз. — release a circuit

подгота́вливать цепь эл., элк., свз. — prepare a circuit in readiness for use [for operation], arm a circuit

прозва́нивать цепь — test a circuit for continuity

производи́ть замыка́ние це́пи по постоя́нному то́ку ( в передаче данных) — complete a d.c. connection over the local loop

цепь рабо́тает на, напр. индукти́вную нагру́зку эл., элк. — a circuit operates into, e. g., an inductive load

размыка́ть цепь эл., элк. — open [break] a circuit

скре́щивать це́пи возду́шной ли́нией свя́зи — transpose the circuits of an overhead communication line

уплотня́ть цепь — ( с помощью искусственных цепей или без конкретизации метода) свз. use a circuit for multichannel operation; ( временным или частотным разделением) multiplex a circuit, use a circuit for multiplex operation

уплотня́ть цепь временны́м разделе́нием сигна́лов свз. — operate [work] a circuit in time-division multiplex

уплотня́ть цепь переда́чей че́рез сре́дние то́чки лине́йных трансформа́торов свз. — operate on a simplexed [half-phantom, earthed-phantom] circuit

уплотня́ть цепь, напр. тремя́ вч телефо́нными кана́лами свз. — carry [establish, set up], e. g., three carrier telephone channels over a single line

уплотня́ть цепь часто́тным разделе́нием сигна́лов свз. — operate [use, work] a circuit in frequency-division multiplex

цепь авари́йной защи́ты эл. — safety circuit

цепь авари́йной сигнализа́ции эл. — alarm circuit

автоколеба́тельная цепь элк. — astable circuit

акти́вная цепь эл. — active circuit

а́нкерная цепь — anchor [tension] chain

ано́дная цепь элк. — anode [plate] circuit

апериоди́ческая цепь элк. — aperiodic circuit

арендо́ванная цепь свз. — leased wire [private line] circuit

безро́ликовая цепь — rollerless chain

бесшу́мная цепь — noiseless [silent] chain

цепь блокиро́вки эл. — blocking [locked, holding] circuit

бло́чная цепь — block chain

бокова́я цепь хим. — side chain

букси́рная цепь — tow chain

вертлю́жная цепь — buckle chain

взаи́мная цепь — reciprocal circuit

цепь вне́шней нагру́зки эл. — external load circuit

вне́шняя цепь эл. — external circuit

вну́тренняя цепь эл. — internal circuit

цепь возбужде́ния элк. — excitation [drive] circuit

цепь возвра́та ( в исходное положение) элк. — reset circuit

цепь возвра́та че́рез зе́млю эл. — ground return circuit

возду́шная цепь эл. — open-wire [overhead] circuit

втори́чная цепь эл. — secondary circuit

вту́лочная цепь — sleeve-type chain

вту́лочная, безро́ликовая цепь — combination chain

вту́лочно-ро́ликовая цепь — (bush) roller chain

вту́лочно-ро́ликовая цепь двойно́го ша́га — double-pitch roller chain

вту́лочно-ро́ликовая цепь норма́льного ша́га — standard pitch roller chain

вту́лочно-ро́ликовая, трёхря́дная цепь — triple strand roller chain

входна́я цепь эл., элк. — input circuit

высева́ющая цепь с.-х. — feed chain

цепь высо́кого напряже́ния эл. — high-tension [high-voltage] circuit

выходна́я цепь эл. — output circuit

гла́вная цепь эл. — main circuit

цепь гла́вного то́ка эл. — main [power] circuit

цепь гла́вной переда́чи авто — final drive chain

цепь гла́вных вале́нтностей — main valency chain

Г-обра́зная цепь эл., элк. — L-network, L-section network

грузова́я цепь — lifting [loading] chain

гу́сеничная цепь — track [crawler], chain

двухпро́водная цепь эл. — two-wire circuit

двухшарни́рная, ре́жущая цепь горн. — double ringed cutting chain

демпфи́рующая цепь эл., элн. — damping [antihunt] circuit

дешифру́ющая, часто́тно-избира́тельная цепь эл., элн. — frequency-selective filter circuit

дифференци́рующая цепь элк., вчт. — differentiating circuit

длиннозве́нная цепь — long link chain

цепь для подве́ски бадьи́ горн. — kibble chain

дуа́льная цепь эл. — dual [electrical] network

цепь А явля́ется дуа́льной по отноше́нию к це́пи Б — circuit A is a dual of circuit B

ду́плексная цепь свз. — duplex circuit

цепь заде́ржки элк. — delay circuit, delay network

за́дняя цепь — rear chain

цепь зажига́ния — ignition circuit

зажи́мная цепь — gripping chain

цепь заземле́ния се́тки ла́мпы элк. — grid return

заземлё́нная цепь — брит. earthed circuit; амер. grounded circuit

цепь за́писи вчт. — write [writing] circuit

заря́дная цепь эл. — charging circuit

цепь защи́ты эл. — protective circuit

землеме́рная цепь геод. — surveyors chain

зубча́тая цепь — toothed chain

цепь из зве́ньев с присоеди́нительными ла́пками — attachment chain

измери́тельная цепь элк., изм. — measuring circuit

индукти́вная цепь эл. — inductive circuit

интегри́рующая цепь вчт., элк. — integrating circuit

интегродифференци́рующая цепь вчт., элк. — integro-differentiating circuit

иску́сственная, несимметри́чная цепь ( не путать с си́мплексной це́пью) свз. — simplexed [half-phantom, earthed-phantom] circuit (not to be confused with simplex)

иску́сственная, симметри́чная цепь свз. — phantom circuit

ка́бельная цепь свз. — cable circuit

кинемати́ческая цепь — kinematic chain

ковшо́вая цепь ( экскаватора) — bucket chain

конве́йерная цепь — conveyer chain

контро́льная цепь эл. — monitoring [control] circuit

короткозве́нная цепь — shortlink chain

корректи́рующая цепь элк. — compensating circuit

кра́новая цепь — crane chain

круглозве́нная цепь — round link chain

крючко́вая цепь — hook-link chain

ле́нточная цепь — band chain

лине́йная цепь эл., элк. — line [link, linear] circuit

магни́тная цепь эл. — magnetic circuit

магни́тная, неразветвлё́нная цепь эл. — undivided magnetic circuit

цепь манипуля́ции свз. — keying circuit

цепь Ма́ркова мат. — Markov(ian) chain

цепь межкаска́дной свя́зи элк. — interstage circuit

ме́рная цепь геод. — surveyor's [poll] chain

многозве́нная цепь эл. — iterated [ladder] network

многоря́дная цепь — multiple strand chain

многофа́зная цепь эл. — polyphase circuit

молекуля́рная цепь — molecular chain

цепь навесно́го устро́йства, блокиро́вочная с.-х. — linkage check chain

цепь нагру́зки эл. элк. — load circuit

цепь нака́ла элк. — filament [heater] circuit

цепь нака́чки элк. — pump(ing) circuit

направля́ющая цепь — guide chain

неза́мкнутая цепь эл. — open [incomplete] circuit

неиспра́вная цепь эл., элк. — inoperative [faulty] circuit, circuit out of order

нелине́йная цепь эл. — nonlinear circuit

неразветвлё́нная цепь

1. эл. series circuit

2. хим. unbranched chain

неуплотнё́нная цепь свз. — single-channel circuit

обвя́зочная цепь ( для грузов) — sling chain

обесто́ченная цепь эл. — dead circuit

обра́тная цепь эл. — return circuit

цепь обра́тной свя́зи эл., элк. — feedback circuit, feedback path

цепь обра́тной свя́зи с временно́й заде́ржкой эл., элк. — delayed feedback circuit

окисли́тельно-восстанови́тельная цепь хим. — redox chain

основна́я цепь

1. эл. main circuit

2. хим. man chain

3. ( по отношению к фантомной) свз. side circuit

цепь ответвле́ний свз. — tap circuit

ответвлё́нная цепь свз. — derived [branch] circuit

цепь отключе́ния эл., элн. — disabling circuit

цепь отпира́ния эл., элн. — enabling circuit

паралле́льная цепь эл. — parallel circuit

пасси́вная цепь эл. — passive circuit, passive network

перви́чная цепь эл. — primary circuit

цепь пере́дней переда́чи — primary drive chain

цепь переме́нного то́ка эл. — alternating current [a.c.] circuit

цепь перено́са вчт. — carry circuit

цепь Пика́ра свз. — simplexed [half-phantom, earthed phantom] chain

плана́рная цепь полупр. — planar circuit

пласти́нчатая цепь — leaf [laminated] chain

плоскозве́нная цепь — link chain

побо́чная цепь эл. — parasitic circuit

П-обра́зная цепь эл. — pi-network, pisection network

подаю́щая цепь — pick-up chain

подводя́щая цепь — gathering chain

подка́пывающая цепь — digger chain

подъё́мная цепь — hoisting chain

полиме́рная цепь — polymer chain

после́довательная цепь эл. — series circuit

цепь постоя́нного то́ка — direct current [d.c.] circuit

предохрани́тельная цепь — safety [check] chain

приводна́я цепь — driving [sprocket] chain

цепь противоскольже́ния — [non-skid, tyre] chain

пряма́я цепь хим. — straight chain

цепь прямо́го вы́зова свз. — ring-down circuit

пускова́я цепь — starting circuit; trigger circuit

цепь ра́венств мат. — continual equality

разбо́рная цепь — dismountable [detachable] chain

разветвлё́нная цепь

1. эл. parallel circuit

2. хим. branched chain

развя́зывающая цепь эл. — isolation [isolating] network

разгово́рная цепь тлф. — talking circuit

устана́вливать разгово́рную цепь — establish [set up] a talking circuit

раздели́тельная цепь эл. — isolating circuit

цепь размыка́ния маршру́та ж.-д. — route release circuit

разря́дная цепь эл. — discharge circuit

цепь реаги́рующих веще́ств — reaction chain

реакти́вная цепь эл. — reactive circuit

цепь регули́рования автмт. — control circuit

ре́жущая цепь горн. — cutting chain

ре́жущая цепь цепно́го переключа́теля — trenching chain

резерви́рующая цепь т. над. — redundant circuit

резона́нсная цепь эл. — resonant circuit

реле́йная цепь эл. — relay circuit

ре́льсовая цепь — track circuit, ground return

ре́льсовая, двухни́точная цепь — double track circuit

ре́льсовая, за́мкнутая цепь — closed track circuit

ре́льсовая, и́мпульсная цепь — half-wave track circuit

ре́льсовая, норма́льно-за́мкнутая цепь — closed track circuit

ре́льсовая, однони́точная цепь — single-rail track circuit

реша́ющая цепь вчт. — competing network

ро́ликовая цепь — roller chain

цепь с акти́вным сопротивле́нием — resistive circuit

цепь самоблокиро́вки эл. — self-blocking circuit

сва́рочная цепь — welding circuit

цепь с возвра́том че́рез зе́млю — earth-return circuit

цепь свя́зи — свз. communication circuit; ( между каскадами или приборами) coupling circuit

цепь сдви́га вчт. — shift(ing) circuit

силова́я цепь эл. — power circuit

симметри́чная цепь эл. — balanced circuit

цепь синхрониза́ции элк. — sync circuit

сквозна́я цепь свз. — built-up [through] circuit

скребко́вая цепь — flight chain

служе́бная цепь свз. — order [engineers] circuit

цепь смеще́ния элк. — bias chain

соедини́тельная цепь — coupling chain

цепь сопряже́ния хим. — conjugated chain

составна́я цепь эл. — composite [compound] circuit

цепь с отво́дами эл. — tapped circuit

цепь с переме́нными во вре́мени пара́метрами эл. — time-varying (electric) network

цепь сравне́ния вчт. — comparison circuit

цепь с распо́рками — stud chain

цепь с распределё́нными пара́метрами эл., элк. — distributed-parameter [distributed-constant] circuit

цепь с сосредото́ченными пара́метрами — lumped-parameter [lumped-constant] circuit

строби́рующая цепь элк. — gate circuit

сумми́рующая цепь вчт. — add(ing) circuit

суперфанто́мная цепь свз. — double phantom [superphantom] circuit

суперфанто́мная цепь с возвра́том че́рез зе́млю свз. — earth-return double phantom circuit

цепь суперфанто́мная, телегра́фная — double phantom balanced telegraph circuit

цепь сце́пки — coupling chain

цепь с чи́сто акти́вным сопротивле́нием — purely resistive circuit

цепь счи́тывания вчт. — read(ing) circuit

цепь то́ка — current circuit

цепь то́ка замыва́ется че́рез … — the current takes the path through …

цепь толка́теля горн. — haul chain

цепь толка́теля, ро́ликовая горн. — haul roller chain

тормозна́я цепь

1. drag [locking] chain

2. ( в пневматических и гидравлических устройствах) braking circuit

транзи́тная цепь свз. — built-up [through] circuit

транспортё́рная цепь — conveyer chain

транспортё́рная цепь со скребка́ми — paddled conveyer chain

трёхфа́зная цепь — three-phase circuit

тя́говая цепь — hauling [haulage, putt] chain

цепь тя́говых дви́гателей — traction motor circuit

цепь у́зких строб-и́мпульсов рлк. — narrow-gate circuit

цепь ультрау́зких строб-и́мпульсов — N² -gate circuit

цепь управле́ния эл., элк. — control circuit

уравнове́шенная цепь эл. — balanced circuit

фазоинверти́рующая цепь элк. — phasenverting circuit

фазосдвига́ющая цепь элк. — phase-shifting circuit

фанто́мная цепь свз. — phantom circuit

фанто́мная, телегра́фная цепь с возвра́том по земле́ — earth-return phantom circuit

феррорезона́нсная цепь эл. — ferroresonance circuit

физи́ческая цепь свз. — physical circuit

хрони́рующая цепь элк. — clock [timing] circuit

шарни́рная цепь — articulated-link [pintle] chain

шарни́рная цепь из пло́ских зве́ньев — flat-link chain

шарни́рная, ре́жущая цепь горн. — cutting link chain

штырева́я цепь — pintle chain

шумя́щая цепь свз. — noisy circuit

шунти́рующая цепь эл. — shunt circuit

эквивале́нтная цепь эл. — equivalent circuit

электри́ческая цепь — (electric) circuit

электровзрывна́я цепь — electroblasting chain

электростати́ческая цепь — electrostatic circuit

электротя́говая цепь — electric traction circuit

я́корная цепь мор. — anchor chain, anchor cable

выбира́ть я́корную цепь — heave on the chain

цепь я́коря эл. — armature circuit

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > цепь
8 पर _para

पर a. [पॄ-भावे-अप्, कर्तरि अच्-वा] (Declined optional- ly like a pronoun in nom. voc. pl., and abl. and loc. sing. when it denotes relative position)

1 Other, differ- ent, another; see पर m also.

-2 Distant, removed, remote; अपरं भवतो जन्म परं जन्म विवस्वतः Bg.4.4.

-3 Beyond, further, on the other side of; म्लेच्छदेशस्ततः परः Ms.2.23;7.158.

-4 Subsequent, following, next to, future, after (usually with abl.); बाल्यात् परामिव दशां मदनो$ध्युवास R.5.63; Ku.1.31.

-5 Higher, superior; सिकतात्वादपि परां प्रपेदे परमाणुताम् R.15.22; इन्द्रियाणि पराण्याहु- रिन्द्रियेभ्यः परं मनः । मनसस्तु परा बुद्धिर्यो बुद्धेः परतस्तु सः ॥ Bg.3.42.

-9 Highest, greatest, most distinguished, pre-eminent, chief, best, principal; क्षत्रात् परं नास्ति Bṛi. Up.1.4.11. न त्वया द्रष्टव्यानां परं दृष्टम् Ś.2; Ki.5.18; परतो$पि परः Ku.2.14 'higher than the highest'; 6.19; Ś7.27.

-7 Having as a following letter or sound, followed by (in comp.).

-8 Alien, estranged, stranger.

-9 Hostile, inimical, adverse,

-1 Exceeding, having a surplus or remainder, left over; as in परं शतम् 'exceeding or more than a hundred.

-11 Final, last.

-12 (At the end of comp.) Having anything as the highest ob- ject, absorbed or engrossed in, intent on, solely devoted to, wholly engaged or occupied in; परिचर्यापरः R.1.91; so ध्यानपर, शोकपर, दैवपर, चिन्तापर &c.

-रः 1 Another person, a stranger, foreigner; oft. in pl. in this sense; यतः परेषां गुणग्रहीतासि Bv.1.9; Śi.2.74; see एक, अन्य also.

-2 A foe, an enemy, adversary; उत्तिष्ठमानस्तु परो नोपेक्ष्यः पथ्यभिच्छता Śi.2.1; Pt.2.158; R.3.21.

-3 The Almighty; तावदध्यासते लोकं परस्य परचिन्तकाः Bhāg.3.32.8.

-रम् 1 The highest point or pitch, culminating point.

-2 The Supreme Sprit; तेषामादित्यवज्ज्ञानं प्रकाशयति तत् परम् Bg.5.16.

-3 Final beatitude; असक्तो ह्याचरन् कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः Bg.3.19.

-4 The secondary meaning of a word.

-5 (In logic) One of the two kinds of सामान्य or generality of notion; more extensive kind, (comprehending more objects); e. g. पृथ्वी is पर with respect to a घट).

-6 The other or future world; परासक्ते च वस्तस्मिन् कथमासीन्मनस्तदा Mb.6.14.55. Note-- The acc., instr. and loc. singulars of पर are used adverbi- ally; e. g. (a) परम्

1 beyond, over, out of (with abl.); वर्त्मनः परम् R.1.17.

-2 after (with abl.); अस्मात् परम् Ś.6.24; R.1.66;3.39; Me.12; भाग्यायत्त- मतः परम् Ś.4.17; ततः परम् &c.

-3 thereupon, there- after.

-4 but, however.

-5 otherwise.

-6 in a high degree, excessively, very much, completely, quite; परं दुःखितो$स्मि &c.

-7 most willingly.

-8 only.

-9 at the utmost. (b) परेण

1 farther, beyond, more than; किं वा मृत्योः परेण विधास्यति Māl.2.2.

-2 afterwards; मयि तु कृतनिधाने किं विदध्याः परेण Mv.2.49.

-3 after (with abl.) स्तन्यत्यागात् परेण U.2.7. (c) परे

1 afterwards, thereupon; अथ तेन दशाहतः परे R.8.73.

-2 in future.

-Comp. -अङ्गम् the hinder part of the body.

-अङ्गदः an epithet of Śiva.

-अणुः See परमाणु; Bhāg.1.14.11.

-अदनः a horse found in the country of Persia or Arabia.

-अधिकारचर्चा officiousness, meddlesomeness.

-अधीन a. dependent on another, subject, subservient; अन्नमेषां पराधीनं देयं स्याद्भिन्नभाजने Ms.1.54,83; H.1.119.

-अन्तः final death. (

-ताः) m. (pl.) N. of a people.

-अन्तकः an epithet of Śiva.

-2 a frontier.

-अन्तकालः the time of death; ते ब्रह्मलोकेषु परान्तकाले परामृताः परिमुच्यन्ति सर्वे Muṇḍ.3.2.6.

-अन्न a. living or subsisting on another's food. (

-न्नम्) the food of another; परगृहललिताः परान्नपुष्टाः Mk.4.28. ˚परिपुष्टता being fed with the food of others; Y.3.241. ˚भोजिन् a. subsisting on the food of others; रोगी चिरप्रवासी परान्नभोजी परावसथशायी । यज्जीवति तन्मरणं यन्मरणं सो$स्य विश्रामः ॥ H.1.12.

- अपर a.

1 far and near, remote and proximate.

-2 prior and posterior.

-3 before and beyond, earlier and later.

-4 higher and lower, best and worst. (

-रः) a Guru of an intermediate class. (

-रम्) (in logic) a property intermediate between the greatest and smallest numbers, a species (as existing between the genus and individual); e. g. पृथ्वी which is पर with 1respect to a घट is अपर with respect to द्रव्य; द्रव्यत्वादिक- जातिस्तु परापरतयोच्यते Bhāṣā. P.8.

-अभिध्यानम् self-conceit; high opinion for self or body (देहाभिमान); स्वयं पराभिध्यानेन विभ्रंशितस्मृतिः Bhāg.5.14.1.

-अमृतम् rain.

- अयण (अयन) a.

1 attached or devoted to, adhering to.

-2 depending on, subject to.

-3 intent on, solely devoted to or absorbed in (at the end of comp.); प्रभुर्धनपरायणः Bh.2.56; so मोह˚; अथ मोहपरायणा सती विवशा कामवधूर्विबोधिता Ku.4.1; अग्निहोत्र˚ &c.

-4 connected with.

-5 being a protector (त्राता); अबर्हाश्चरणैर्हीनाः पूर्वेषां वः परायणाः Mb.1.23.4.

-6 leading or conducive to.

-(णम्) 1 the principal or highest objest, chief aim, best or last resort; एतत् परायणम् Praśna Up.1.1; तपसश्च परायणम् Rām.1.21.1; Mb.12.179.12.

-2 essence, sum.

-3 Ved. going away, departure, exit.

-4 firm devotion.

-5 a universal medicine, panacea.

-6 a religious order.

-अर्थ a.

1 having another aim or meaning.

-2 intended or designed for another, done for another.

(-र्थः) 1 the highest interest or advan- tage.

-2 the interest of another (opp. स्वार्थ); स्वार्थो यस्य परार्थ एव स पुमानेकः सतामग्रणीः Subhāṣ.; R.1.29.

-3 the chief or highest meaning.

-4 the highest object (i.e. sexual intercourse).

-5 the supreme good (मोक्ष); ज्ञात्वा प्रजहि कालेन परार्थमनुदृश्य च Mb.12.288.9.

-6 Something else. Hence परार्थता or परार्थत्व means 'being subsidiary to something else; परार्थता हि गुणभावः ŚB. on MS.4.3.

-7 an object which is meant for another's use (Sāṅ. Phil.); सङ्घातपरार्थत्वात् त्रिगुणादिविपर्ययादधिष्ठानात् Sāṅ. K.17. ˚वादिन् a. speaking for another; mediator, substitute.

-अर्थिन् a. striving for the supreme good. (

-र्थम् -र्थे) ind. for the sake of another.

-अर्धम् 1 the other part (opp. पूर्वार्ध); the latter half; दिनस्य पूर्वार्धपरार्धभिन्ना छायेव मैत्री खलसज्जनानाम् Bh.2.6.

-2 a particular high number; i. e. 1,,,,,; एकत्वादिपरार्धपर्यन्ता संख्या T. S.

-अर्धक a. One half of anything.

-अर्ध्य a.

1 being on the farther side or half.

-2 most distant in number; हेमन्तो वसन्तात् परार्ध्यः Śat. Br.

-3 most excellent, best, most exalted, highly esteemed, highest, supreme; R.3.27;8.27;1.64;16;39; आबद्धप्रचुरपरार्ध्यकिंकिणीकः Śi.8.45.

-4 most costly; Śi.4.11; श्रियं परार्ध्यां विदधद् विधातृभिः Bu. Ch.1.1.

-5 most beautiful or lovely, finest; R.6.4; परस्परस्पर्धिपरार्ध्यरूपाः पौरस्त्रियो यत्र विधाय वेधाः Śi.3.58.

-6 Divine: असावाटीत् सङ्ख्ये परार्ध्यवत् Bk.9.64.

(-र्ध्यम्) 1 a maximum.

-2 an infinite number.

- अवर a.

1 far and near; परावराणां स्रष्टारं पुराणं परमव्ययम् Mb.1.1.23.

-2 earlier and later.

-3 prior and posterior or subsequent.

-4 higher and lower.

-5 traditional; पुनाति पङ्क्तिं वंश्यांश्च सप्त सप्त परावरान् Ms.1. 15.

-6 all-including; परावरज्ञो$सि परावरस्त्वम् Mb.3.232. 18. (

-रा) descendants.

(-रम्) 1 cause and effect.

-2 the whole extent of an idea.

-3 the universe.

-4 totality. ˚ज्ञ, ˚दृश् a. knowing both the past and the future; परावरज्ञो ब्रह्मर्षिः Mb.1.6.5.

-अवसथ- शायिन् a. sleeping in another's house; H.1.12.

-अहः the next day.

-अह्णः the afternoon, the latter part of the day.

-आगमः attack of an enemy.

-आचित a. fostered or brought up by another. (

-तः) a slave.

-आत्मन् m. the Supreme Spirit.

-आयत्त a.

1 depend- ent on another, subject, subservient; परायत्तः प्रीतेः कथमिव रसं वेत्तु पुरुषः Mu.3.4.

-2 Wholly subdued or over- whelmed by.

-आयुस् m. an epithet of Brahman; नाहं परायुर्ऋषयो न मरीचिमुख्या जानन्ति यद्विरचितं खलु सत्त्वसर्गाः Bhāg.8.1.12.

-आविद्धः 1 an epithet of Kubera.

-2 of Viṣṇu.

-आश्रय a. dependent upon another.

(-यः) 1 dependence upon another.

-2 the retreat of enemies. (

-या) a plant growing on another tree.

-आसङ्गः dependence upon another.

-आस्कन्दिन् m. a thief, robber.

- इतर a.

1 other than inimical; i. e. friendly, kind.

-2 one's own; विधाय रक्षान् परितः परेतरान् Ki.1.14.

-ईशः 1 an epithet of Brahman.

-2 of Viṣṇu.

-इष्टिः N. of Brahman.

-इष्टुका a cow which has often calved.

-उत्कर्षः another's prosperity.

-उद्वहः the Indian cuckoo.

-उपकारः doing good to others, benevolence, beneficence, charity; परोपकारः पुण्याय पापाय परपीडनम्.

-उपकारिन् a. benevolent, kind to others.

-उपजापः causing dissension among enemies; परोपजापात् संरक्षेत् प्रधानान् क्षुद्रकान् अपि Kau. A.1.13.

-उपदेशः advising others; परोपदेशे पाण्डित्यम्.

-उपरुद्ध a. besieged by an enemy.

-उपसर्पणम् approaching another; begging.

-ऊढा another's wife.

-एधित a. fostered or brought up by another.

(-तः) 1 a servant.

-2 the (Indian) cuckoo.

-कर्मन् n. service for another. ˚निरतः a servant.

-कलत्रम् another's wife. ˚अभिगमनम् adultery; वरं क्लैब्यं पुसां न च परकलत्राभिगमनम् H.1.116.

-कायप्रवेशनम् entering another's body (a supernatural art).

-कारः The deeds of the enemy; राज्ञः समीपे परकारमाह प्रज्ञापनैषा विबि- धोपदिष्टा Kau. A.2.1.

-कार्यम् another's business or work. ˚निरतः

1 a benevolent man.

-2 a slave, servant.

-काल a. relating to a later time, mentioned later.

-कृतिः an example or precedent, a passage descriptive of the doings of men; MS.6.7.26.

-क्रमः doubling the second letter of a conjunction of consonants.

-क्रान्तिः f. inclination of the ecliptic.

-क्षेत्रम् 1 another's body.

-2 another's field; ये$क्षेत्रिणो बीजवन्तः परक्षेत्रप्रवापिणः । ते वै सस्यस्य जातस्य न लभन्ते फलं क्वचित् ॥ Ms.9.49.

-3 another's wife; तौ तु जातौ परक्षेत्रे Ms.3.175.

-गामिन् a.

1 being with another.

-2 relating to another.

-3 beneficial to another.

-गुण a. beneficial to another. (

-णः) the virtue of another; परगुणपरमाणून् पर्वतीकृत्य नित्यम् Bh.2.78.

-ग्रन्थिः joint (as of a finger); an articu- lation.

-ग्लानिः f. subjugation of an enemy; आत्मोदयः परग्लानिर्द्वयं नीतिरितीयती Śi.2.3.

-चक्रम् 1 the army of an enemy.

-2 invasion by an enemy, one of the six itis q. v.

-3 a hostile prince.

-छन्द a. dependent.

(-दः) 1 the will of another.

-2 dependence. ˚अनुवर्तनम् following the will of another.

-छिद्रम् a weak or vulnerable point of another, a defect in another.

-ज a.

1 stranger.

-2 coming from a foe.

-3 inferior.

-जनः a stranger (opp. स्वजन); शक्तः परजने दाता Ms.11.9.

-जन्मन् n. a future birth.

-जात a.

1 born of another.

-2 dependent on another for livelihood. (

-तः) a servant.

-जित a.

1 conquered by another.

-2 main- tained by another. (

-तः) the (Indian) cuckoo.

-तन्त्र a. dependent on another, dependent, subservient.

-तन्त्रम् (a common group of) subsidiaries belonging to another; जैमिनेः परतन्त्रापत्तेः स्वतन्त्रप्रतिषेधः स्यात् MS.12.1.8. (see तन्त्रम्).

-तर्ककः a suppliant, beggar; Dānasāgara, Bib- liotheca Indica, 274, Fascicule 1, p.15; also परतर्कुक.

-तल्पगामिन् m. One who approaches another man's wife.

-तार्थिकः The adherent of another sect.

-दाराः m. (pl.) another's wife; ˚अभिगमनम्, ˚अभिमर्षः Adultery.

-दारिन् m. an adulterer.

-दुःखम् the sorrow or grief of another; विरलः परदुःखदुःखितो जनः; महदपि परदुःखं शीतलं सम्यगाहुः V.4.13.

-देवता the Supreme Being.

-देशः a hostile or foreign country.

-देशिन् m. a foreigner.

-द्रोहिन्, -द्वेषिन् a. hating others, hostile, inimical.

-धनम् another's property.

-धर्मः 1 the religion of another; स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः Bg.3.35.

-2 another's duty or business.

-3 the duties of another caste; परधर्मेण जीवन् हि सद्यः पतति जातितः Ms.1.97.

-ध्यानम् absolute meditation or contemplation; ध्येये मनो निश्चलतां याति ध्येयं विचिन्तयत् । यत् तद् ध्यानं परं प्रोक्तं मुनिभिर्ध्यानचिन्तकैः ॥ Garuḍa P.

-निपातः the irregular posteriority of a word in a compound; i. e. भूतपूर्वः where the sense is पूर्वं भूतः; so राजदन्तः, अग्न्याहितः &c.

-निर्वाणम् the highest निर्वाण; (Buddh.).

-पक्षः the side or party of an enemy.

-पदम् 1 the highest position, eminence.

-2 final beati- tude.

-परिग्रह a. see पराधीन; स्ववीर्यविजये युक्ता नैते पर- परिग्रहाः Mb.7.144.22.

-हः another's property (as wife &c); यथा बीजं न वप्तव्यं पुंसा परपरिग्रहे Ms.9.42-3.

-परिभवः humiliation or injury suffered from others.

-पाकनिवृत्त a. One who does not depend on others for his sustenance and performs the पञ्चयज्ञs faultlessly and takes food in his own house.

-पाकरत a. one who depends upon others for his sustenance but performs the usual ceremonies before cooking; पञ्चयज्ञान् स्वयं कृत्वा परान्नमुपजीवति । सततं प्रातरुत्थाय परपाकरतस्तु सः ॥

-पाकरुचिः having a liking for others' food; परपाकरुचिर्न स्यादनिन्द्या- मन्त्रणादृते Y.1.112.

-पिण्डः another's food, food given by another. ˚अद् a., ˚भक्षक a. one who eats another's food or one who feeds at the cost of another; यादृशो$हं परपिण्डभक्षको भूतः Mk.8.25/26; (-m.) a servant. ˚रत a. feeding upon another's food; परपिण्डरता मनुष्याः Bh.

-पुरञ्जयः a conqueror, hero.

-पुरुषः 1 another man, a stranger.

-2 the Supreme Spirit, Viṣṇu.

-3 the hus- band of another woman.

-पुष्ट a.

1 fed or nourished by another.

-2 Stranger. (

-ष्टः) the (Indian) cuckoo. ˚महोत्सवः the mango tree.

-पुष्टा 1 the (Indian) cuckoo.

-2 a parasitical plant.

-3 a harlot, prostitute.

-पूर्वा a woman who has or had a former husband; Ms.3.166; पतिं हित्वा$पकृष्टं स्वमुत्कृष्टं या निषेवते । निन्द्यैव सा भवेल्लोके परपूर्वेति चोच्यते Ms.5.163.

-प्रतिनप्तृ m. son of the great grand son.

-प्रपौत्रः (see प्रतिनप्तृ).

-प्रेष्यः a servant, menial, slave.

-ब्रह्मन् n. the Supreme Spirit; cf. लीने परे ब्रह्मणि Bh. परे ब्रह्मणि को$पि न लग्नः Śaṅkara (चर्पटपञ्जरिका 7).

-भागः 1 another's share.

-2 superior merit.

-3 good fortune, prosperity.

-4 (a) excellence, superority, supremacy; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत् पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33;5.34. (b) excess, abundance, height; स्थलकमलगञ्जनं मम हृदय- रञ्जनम् जनितरतिरङ्गपरभागम् Gīt.1; आभाति लब्धपरभागतया- धरोष्ठे R.5.7; Ku.7.17; Ki.5.3;8.42; Śi.7.33; 8.51;1.86;12.15.

-5 the last part, remainder.

-भाव a. loving another.

-भावः the being second member in a compound.

-भाषा a foreign tongue.

-भुक्त a. enjoyed or used by another; परभुक्तां च कान्तां च यो भुङ्क्ते स नराधमः । स पच्यते कालसूत्रे यावच्चन्द्रदिवाकरौ ॥ Brav. P.

-भूत a. following, subsequent (as words).

-भृत् m. a crow (said to nourish the cuckoo).

-भृत a. nourished by another.

-भृतः, -ता the (Indian) cuckoo; (so called because she is nouri- shed by another i. e. by a crow); प्रागन्तरिक्षगमनात्- स्वमपत्यजातमन्यैर्द्विजैः परभृताः खलु पोषयन्ति Ś.5.22; Ku.6.2; R.9.43; Ś.4.1.

-भतम् 1 another's opinion.

-2 dif- ferent opinion or doctrine; heterodoxy.

-मर्मज्ञ a. knowing the secrets of another.

-मृत्युः a crow.

-रमणः a married woman's gallant or paramour; स्वाधीने पररमणे धन्यास्तारुण्यफलभाजः Pt.1.18.

-लोकः the next (or fur- ture) world; परलोकनवप्रवासिनः प्रतिपत्स्ये पदवीमहं तव Ku. 4.1. ˚गमः, ˚यानम् death. ˚विधि funeral rites; परलोक- विधौ च माधव स्मरमुद्दिश्य (निबपेः सहकारमञ्जरीः) Ku.4.38.

-वश, -वश्य a. subject to another, dependent, depen- dent on others; सर्वं परवशं दुःखं सर्वमात्मवशं सुखम्.

-वाच्यम् a fault or a defect of another; प्रकटान्यपि नैपुणं महत् परवाच्यानि चिराय गोपितुम् Śi.16.3.

-वाणिः 1 a judge.

-2 a year.

-3 N. of the peacock of Kārtikeya.

-वादः 1 rumour, report.

-2 Objection, controversy.

-वादिन् m. a disputant, controversialist.

-वेश्मन् n. the abode of the Supreme Being.

-व्रतः an epithet of Dhṛitarāṣṭra.

-शब्दः a word expressive of something else; परशब्दस्य परत्र वृत्तौ तद्वद् भावो गम्यते ŚB. on MS.7.2.1.

-श्वस् ind. the day after tomorrow.

-संगत a.

1 asso- ciated with another.

-2 fighting with another.

-संज्ञकः the soul.

-सवर्ण a. homogeneous with a following letter (in gram.).

-सात् ind. into the hands of an- other. ˚कृता a woman given in marriage.

-सेवा service of another.

-स्त्री another's wife.

-स्वम् another's pro- perty; व्यावृता यत् परस्वेभ्यः श्रुतौ तस्करता स्थिता R.1.27; Ms.7.123. ˚हरणम् seizing another's property.

-हन् a. killing enemies.

-हित a.

1 benevolent.

-2 profitable to another.

-तम् the welfare of another; सन्तः स्वयं परहिताभिहिताभियोगाः Bh.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > पर _para
9 ход

course, ( доменной печи) drive, driving, excursion, computation line геод., line, ( механизма) move, movement, ( шагающих балок) pitch метал., run, process, route, running, stroke, (напр. поршня) throw, trace, tracing, traverse, way

* * *
ход м.
1. ( движение) motion, move, movement

во вре́мя хо́да су́дна — while the ship is underway

на ходу́ (напр. регулировать) — (e. g., adjust) on the go

свои́м хо́дом (о судне, автомобиле и т. п.) — under its own power

2. ( перемещение механизма) throw, travel; (поршня, ползуна) stroke; ( резьбы) lead

3. (работа, эксплуатация) operation, service, action

пуска́ть в ход — put into operation, put into service, put into action

рабо́тать на холосто́м ходу́ — idle, run idle, run without load

содержа́ть на ходу́ (напр. машины и т. п.) — keep (e. g., machines, etc.) in operation [in service, on the go]

4. ( в теплообменном устройстве) pass

5. (развитие чего-л.) progress, course

6. ( скорость) rate, speed

7. (место, через которое проходят) passage; ( вход) entrance, entry

8. (изменение или характер изменения какой-л. физической величины, как правило, в зависимости от другой) behaviour, change, dependence, variation

9. геод., топ. computation course, computation line, route, traverse

10. (вид движения в транспортных средствах; существует только в сочетаниях с определяющими словами):

на гу́сеничном ходу́ — on tracks, tracked, track-laying

на колё́сном ходу́ — on wheels, wheeled

азимута́льный ход — azimuth(al) motion

ход амортиза́тора — travel

при хо́де растяже́ния амортиза́тора — during extension …

при хо́де сжа́тия амортиза́тора — during contraction …

ход бата́на текст. — path of lay, stroke of lathe

ход без толчко́в — smooth motion

бесшу́мный ход — silent [noiseless] running

ход вверх — upstroke, upward [ascending] stroke

ход вниз — downstroke, downward [inward, descending] stroke

ход впу́ска двс. — suction [admission, intake, charging] stroke

временно́й ход — time dependence, time variation, variation (of smth.) with time

ход вса́сывания двс. — suction [admission, charging, intake] stroke

ход вы́пуска двс. — outstroke, exhaust stroke

высо́тный ход физ. — altitude curve, height dependence, altitudinal variations

двойно́й ход — double stroke

ход до́менной пе́чи — run [operation] of a blast furnace

ход зави́симости — variation, dependence

ход зави́симости, напр. x от y — plot of x as a function of y, behaviour of x with (variations in) y, variations in x with y

за́дний ход — reverse movement; reverse [backward] running; ж.-д. moving back, return motion; (поршня, ползуна) back stroke

за́мкнутый ход геод. — closed circuit

зо́льный ход кож. — line round

ход иглы́ ( распылителя в топливной аппаратуре дизелей) — needle lift

ход каре́тки

1. вчт. carriage movement

2. текст. pitch of the coil

ход конта́ктов — contact travel

ход криво́й — ( имеется в виду кривая как таковая) trend [shape, run] of a curve; (имеется в виду какая-л. физическая величина, представленная кривой):

ход криво́й ано́дного то́ка в зави́симости от се́точного напряже́ния пока́зывает, что … — a plot of anode current against grid voltage shows that …, the manner in which anode current varies with grid voltage shows that …, the behaviour of anode current with (variations in) grid voltage shows that …

лесоспла́вный ход — floating route

ли́тниковый ход — sprue

ход луча́ опт. — ray path (length)

стро́ить ход луча́ — set up [trace] a ray

магистра́льный ход геод. — main [primary, principal] traverse

ма́лый ход мор. — low [slow] speed

ход маши́ны — machine running

мё́ртвый ход ( зазор в механизме) — backlash, lost motion, play, free travel, slack

ход нагнета́ния двс. — pressure stroke

неравноме́рный ход — irregular [discontinuous, uneven] running

нивели́рный ход — line of levels, level(ling) line

обра́тный ход — reverse [return] motion; reverse [backward] running; back stroke

одина́рный ход — single stroke

ход педа́ли авто — pedal stroke, pedal travel

ход педа́ли сцепле́ния, свобо́дный — clutch pedal clearance, free travel of the clutch pedal

пере́дний ход — forward motion; forward running; мор. advancing, aheading

перекидно́й ход ( коксовой печи) — cross-over flue

ход пе́чи — run [operation, working] of a furnace

расстро́ить ход пе́чи — disturb [upset] the operation of a furnace

ход пе́чи, горя́чий — hot run of a furnace

ход пе́чи, неро́вный — erratic [irregular] operation of a furnace

ход пе́чи, расстро́енный — disturbed operation of a furnace

ход пе́чи, ро́вный — smooth [regular] operation of a furnace

ход пе́чи, сты́лый — cold working of a furnace

ход пе́чи, ти́хий — slow run [slow operation] of a furnace

ход пе́чи, холо́дный — cold run of a furnace

ход пилообра́зного напряже́ния элк. — stroke of a sawtooth voltage

ход пилообра́зного напряже́ния, обра́тный элк. — return stroke of a sawtooth voltage

ход пилообра́зного напряже́ния, прямо́й элк. — forward stroke of a sawtooth voltage

ход пилообра́зного напряже́ния, рабо́чий элк. — working stroke of a sawtooth voltage

ход пла́вки — progress of a heat

пла́вный ход — smooth running

ход плу́га — plough travel, plough draught

ход подве́ски — suspension movement

полигонометри́ческий ход — traverse, polygon(al) [polygonometric] traverse, polygonal course

по́лный ход мор. — full speed

рабо́чий ход двс. — working [power] stroke

ход развё́ртки (осциллоскопа, индикатора и т. п) — sweep motion

ход (развё́ртки), обра́тный — retrace (motion) of the sweep, flyback

ход (развё́ртки), прямо́й — forward motion of the sweep, active phase of the sweep scan

ход расшире́ния — двс. expansion [working, combustion, firing] stroke; ( амортизатора) extension

са́мый ма́лый ход мор. — dead slow speed

са́мый по́лный ход мор. — flank speed

свобо́дный ход — free (easy) running, free travel; free wheeling

ход сжа́тия — compression [pressure] stroke; ( рессоры или пружины) bump stroke; ( амортизатора) contraction

споко́йный ход — smooth [quiet] running

сре́дний ход мор. — half [moderate] speed

су́точный ход — day [diurnal] variation

су́точный ход магни́тного склоне́ния — diurnal changes in magnetic variatics

теодоли́тный ход — field [theodolite] traverse

то́почный ход — (furnace) flue

холосто́й ход — idle [free, light, loose, no-load] running, idle [no-load] stroke

при холосто́м хо́де эл. — at no-load

ход часо́в — daily rate (of a time niece)

ход часо́в, отрица́тельный — rate of losing

ход часо́в, положи́тельный — rate of gaining

часто́тный ход (какой-л. физической величины) — variations with frequency

перепа́д мо́щности определя́ется часто́тным хо́дом перехо́дного ослабле́ния ответви́теля — the change in power is determined by variations in the dynamic attenuation of the coupler with frequency

часто́тный ход оши́бки — the difference in error between the limiting frequencies

часто́тный ход усиле́ния — plot of gain as a function of frequency, frequency dependence of gain, variations in gain with frequency

шу́мный ход — noisy running

ход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный — flyback, return trace, retrace

гаси́ть обра́тный ход электро́нного луча́ — eliminate [suppress, blank] the flyback [return trace, retrace]

ход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по вертика́ли — vertical flyback

ход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по горизонта́ли — horizontal flyback

ход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по ка́дру — frame flyback

ход электро́нного луча́, обра́тный по строке́ — line flyback

ход я́коря — armature travel

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > ход
10 ход каретки

1. вчт. carriage movement

каретка со швейными головками — carriage with needle blocks

каретка внешнего закрылка — outboard flap carriage assembly

каретка, несущая трафаретную раму — screen frame carriage

ускоренный возврат каретки — accelerated carriage return

каретка краскоподающего устройства — ink supply carriage

2. текст. pitch of the coil

ход контактов — contact travel

ход кривой — trend of a curve;:

лесосплавный ход — floating route

литниковый ход — sprue

ход луча — ray path

строить ход луча — set up a ray

магистральный ход — main traverse

малый ход — low speed

ход машины — machine running

мёртвый ход — backlash

ход нагнетания — pressure stroke

неравномерный ход — irregular running

нивелирный ход — line of levels

обратный ход — reverse motion; reverse running; back stroke

одинарный ход — single stroke

ход педали авто — pedal stroke

перекидной ход — cross-over flue

ход печи — run of a furnace

расстроить ход печи — disturb the operation of a furnace

ход пилообразного напряжения — stroke of a sawtooth voltage

ход плавки — progress of a heat

плавный ход — smooth running

ход плуга — plough travel

ход подвески — suspension movement

полигонометрический ход — traverse

полный ход — full speed

рабочий ход — working stroke

ход развёртки — sweep motion

ход расширения — expansion stroke; extension

самый малый ход — dead slow speed

самый полный ход — flank speed

свободный ход — free running

ход сжатия — compression stroke; bump stroke; contraction

спокойный ход — smooth running

средний ход — half speed

суточный ход — day variation

суточный ход магнитного склонения — diurnal changes in magnetic variatics

теодолитный ход — field traverse

топочный ход — flue

холостой ход — idle running

при холостом ходе — at no-load

ход часов — daily rate

частотный ход — variations with frequency

перепад мощности определяется частотным ходом переходного ослабления ответвителя — the change in power is determined by variations in the dynamic attenuation of the coupler with frequency

частотный ход ошибки — the difference in error between the limiting frequencies

частотный ход усиления — plot of gain as a function of frequency

шумный ход — noisy running

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > ход каретки

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

half (of the field or pitch

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

half (of the field or pitch

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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